身体哲学视角下跆拳道运动审美研究

随着近代哲学“身体”的转向,尼采宣称：“一切从身体开始”,梅洛·庞蒂提出：“世界的问题,可以始于身体的问题”.这一西方后现代主义“身体哲学”转向不仅是对西方传统的思辨哲学的根本纠拔,亦为我们真正切入东方古代哲学提供了一种全新的视野.因此,重新回归“身体”,思索身体自身的直接的“表现”维度业已成为超越形而上学传统的一条可行途径.体育运动是身体的直接表达形式,运用文献资料法等研究方法从身体哲学视角对跆拳道运动的审美进行相关研究,从作为表达主体的身体、作为展现场所的身体、作为哲学本体的身体三个向度认识跆拳道的身体镜像,可以了解个体,更能直接面对我们的身体.身体哲学丰富的内涵是跆拳道在品势、腿法、礼仪等方面进行审美的前提,跆拳道运动中的主要审美元素诠释着身体哲学并丰富其内容,跆拳道文化精益求精的审美观点促进着身体哲学的发展.跆拳道最终要回归身体,身体才是跆拳道发展的终点.因此,身体哲学引导着跆拳道文化的审美,赋予其丰富的哲学内涵.

Aesthetic Research of Taekwondo from the Perspective of Body Philosophy

This paper, using the research methods of literature, expert analysis, from the vuew of philosophy of body,does Taekwondo culture aesthetic research, fundamental difference hes in the human body, which is the origin of human. The body is the foundation and development of Taekwondo in the origin of soul, because the Tae kwon do produces first to meet the needs of the individual body. Taekwondo is a kind of wisdom, sensitivity, creativity and the integration of motion, the unification of body and mind is the philosophical foundation of Taekwondo training. Body philosophy connotation is Taekwondo aesthetic premises in the character, leg, etiquette and so on, aesthetic culture to promote the development of Taekwondo refine on body philosophy. Research results show that taekwondo is ultimately return to the body, the body is the end of the development of taekwondo. From the perspective of philosophy of body for Taekwondo culture aesthetic, gives Taekwondo culture a new perspective, a new dffection of development. As the aesthetic view of traditional Taekwondo culture, the study endows with abundant philosophy intension.