竞技武术散打竞赛规则流变历程考略

武术始终是通过展现它的“技击性”来凸现自己的与众不同的。竞技武术散打是徒手对抗的竞技体育项目,是中国武术的重要组成部分。竞技离不开规则,可以说规则对整个竞技运动具有导向作用,而竞技运动的发展又为规则的修订提供了实践的基础,两者互相促进,互不分离。竞技武术散打竞赛规则的变化大体经历了“打擂”阶段的前期探索、“拳脚门”时期的“雏形建立”和新中国成立后“散手”阶段的“逐步定型”、“散打”阶段的“渐趋完善”四个阶段。四个阶段环环相扣,竞技武术散打运动逐渐成熟、完善。

Study on the Developing Process of Competition Regulations of Sanda

From the competitive characteristics, Wushu shows its differences from the other sports. Sanda is one of the hand fighting competitive sports in Wushu and the important part of Wushu. Competition needs regulations and regulations can guide the development of sports competition. While sports competitions development can offer the practice basis for the revision of regulations. They influence each other. The developing process of Wushu Sanda competition regulations experienced the earlier stage of forum fighting, pre-forming stage of Wushu fighting competiotn, called "Quanjiao Men", the stage of Sanshou after the foundation of new China, and mature Sanda forming stage. The four stages combined closely. After the four stages, the mature competitive Sanda appeared.