中国高山滑雪男子运动员创伤特点与预防对策

在高水平运动员竞争激烈的今天,对参赛高山滑雪运动员动作的难度、准确性等都提出了更高、更细的要求,所有这些的前提是保证高山滑雪运动员健康的身体基础,进一步避免专项运动的各种损伤,这是重中之重。为了研究中国优秀男子高山滑雪运动员的创伤特征与规律,研究对策,尽量预防和减少伤病或避免伤病的发生,深入国家一线对高山滑雪运动员30名运动员的运动创伤情况逐一的进行了身体损伤的专题医学检查,用软件对数据进行了统计学分析(Spss13.0)。总结出高山滑雪运动员的运动损伤的部位主要集中在踝关节、膝关节、腰背部及肘关节;损伤类型主要是肌肉损伤等6种类型,并针对于发病诱因分析总结出了相应对策。对运动损伤的发病原因与防治提出了建议,特别提倡支持带在运动损伤的预防中的普及。

Characteristics Analysis and Countermeasures on Chinese Men Alpine Skiers

Boiling today of high-level alpine skiing competition,it makes demands of higher difficulty and more nuanced accuracy on the skiers,which precondition as a key is to ensure the skiers’ physical health and further avoid various sports injuries in skiing.In order to analyze the characteristics and laws of Chinese excellent men alpine skiers,discuss the countermeasures of preventing and reducing the trauma or avoiding the injury accident,the paper has a deep analysis with statistical software on the sports injuries of Chinese high-level 30 alpine skiers.It concludes that the main parts of sports injuries focus on the ankle,knee,back and elbow with main 6 types of muscle injuries.Aiming at the traumatic causations,it suggests some countermeasures,especially recommends the popular application of support belt in preventing the sports injury.