| 冬季运动项目大学生运动员体质健康状况比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵文艳,魏亚茹,陈霞.冬季运动项目大学生运动员体质健康状况比较研究[J].冰雪运动,2010,32(2):66-69,88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵文艳 魏亚茹 陈霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 哈尔滨体育学院,教务处,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150008
2. 哈尔滨师范大学,体育科学学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150025 |
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| 摘 要： | 冬季运动项目运动员必须具备健康的体质,良好的体质是提高运动能力的基础。采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计法,对冰上和滑雪专项大学生运动员的体质健康状况进行研究,旨在了解冬季运动项目对大学生体质的影响。结果显示：冬季运动项目大学生运动员从整体上看体质状况良好,高于正常组大学生,冰上和滑雪专项大学生运动员在体质方面存在差异,这种差异主要与专项技术特征、训练内容以及运动员身体机能代谢对长期系统专项训练的适应性有关;冬季运动项目大学生运动员呼吸系统机能有待进一步提高;男生存在肥胖,女生存在营养不良和下肢肌肉爆发力及协调能力差等问题,提示应重视耐力和力量的训练。
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| 关 键 词： | 冬季运动项目 大学生运动员 体质健康 |
Comparative Study on the Undergraduates Athletes' Physical Health in the Winter Sports Events |
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| ZHAO Wen-yan,WEI Ya-ru,CHEN Xia.Comparative Study on the Undergraduates Athletes'' Physical Health in the Winter Sports Events[J].China Winter Sports,2010,32(2):66-69,88. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Wen-yan WEI Ya-ru CHEN Xia |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Wen-yan1,WEI Ya-ru1,CHEN Xia2(1.Educational Administration of Harbin Institute of Physical Education,Harbin 150008,China,2 Physical Education Science School of Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China) |
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| Abstract: | The athletes in winter sports events must have well physical healthy which is the basis of developing athletic ability.With the methods of documentary information,experimental test and mathematical statistics,the article has a research on the undergraduates skiers' physical health in order to understand the effect of winter sports events on their physical quality.The result shows that the winter sports undergraduates athletes' physical quality are well on the whole and are better than the general undergradu... |
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| Keywords: | winter sports event undergraduates athlete physical health |
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