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足球运动创伤初步流行病学研究
引用本文:周捷,田得祥,任玉衡,胡跃林,敖英芳,史和福.足球运动创伤初步流行病学研究[J].体育科学,1997(6).
作者姓名:周捷  田得祥  任玉衡  胡跃林  敖英芳  史和福
作者单位:北京医科大学运动医学研究所,北京医科大学运动医学研究所,国家体育科学研究所医学室,北京医科大学运动医学研究所,北京医科大学运动医学研究所,国家体育科学研究所医学室 北京 100083,北京 100083,北京 100083,北京 100083
摘    要:1991~1993年,对国内13支足球队的338名运动员进行了运动创伤的流行病学调查。结果显示:其中218人受伤;平均患病率1.48%;我国足球运动员的受伤年龄高峰段:18~23岁;43%的运动员在身体训练或专项训练中受伤;在比赛中受伤占45%;34%的运动员由急性损伤转为慢性损伤;常见运动创伤依次为膝关节半月板损伤(患病率12.1%),其次为踝关节外侧韧带损伤(患病率10.5%),髌腱腱围炎(患病率9.3%),运动创伤的治愈率很低。

关 键 词:运动创伤  流行病学  足球

Epidemiological Study on Sports Injuries in Soccer Players
Zhou Jie et al.Epidemiological Study on Sports Injuries in Soccer Players[J].China Sport Science,1997(6).
Authors:Zhou Jie
Abstract:An epidemiological investigation on soccer injuries was made among 338 Chinese players from 13 teams during 1991 -1993. The results indicated that of all the players investigated 218 were injured, with a 1. 48% average morbidity; the peak age group of injury was between 18-23 years old; 43% players had been injured during physical and specialized training and 45% during games; acute injuries developed into chronic injuries in 35% of the injured players; the common injuries were in the order of injury of meniscus of the knee (morbidity 12. 1%) and injury of lateral ligaments of the ankle(10. 5%); completely cure rate of sports injuries was very low.
Keywords:injury  soccer  epidemiology  statistics  survey  
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