对90年代世界女子竞技体操运动发展特征的研究

采用文献研究、调查访问、现场观察、个案和数理统计等方法，对90年代体操规则的演变、近10年来世界体操锦标赛、奥运会的成套动作及运动员的成才年龄特征进行了研究。结果表明，当代女子竞技体操运动的发展表现出规则对技术发展的制约性、格局的相对稳定性、技术发展的难度递增性、连接的创新性、动作完成的艺术性和运动员竞技能力的“延伸性”特征。

Development Characteristics of World Women's Gymnastics in the 1990s

Promotion of the new Code of Point, all the complete sets of movements in world gymnastics championships and the Olympic Games in the past 10 years and the most proper competitive ages of women gymnasts were studied based on documents, interview, observation and mathematical statistics. The results indicate that development of world women's gymnastics in the 1990s were characterized by a relatively stable development pattern, a restricted technical development by the Code of Point, increasing difficulty and conjunctive creation in techniques, more artistic performance, and gymnasts' extensive competitive abilities.