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儿童少年体重指数与身体机能、运动素质关系的研究
引用本文:洪小勤.儿童少年体重指数与身体机能、运动素质关系的研究[J].浙江体育科学,2008,30(6):123-127.
作者姓名:洪小勤
作者单位:浙江商业职业技术学院,浙江,杭州,310053
摘    要:根据2005年浙江省学生体质与健康调研基本数据,通过对7-18岁6000人学生BMI与身体机能、素质指标相关性分析,以及同性别、年龄不同BMI分型学生身体机能、素质指标比较分析。结果表明:BMI与男女生的血压、肺活量、50 m、耐力指标均呈显著正相关,与男女生肺活量指数、立定跳远及男生力量指标均呈显著负相关;同性别、年龄高BMI男女生血压、肺活量指标均值明显高于低BMI者,但低BMI者肺活量指数明显高于高BMI者。同性别、年龄高BMI男女生速度、耐力及男生上肢力量差于低BMI者,但男女生柔韧性及女生腰腹肌力量差异只出现个别年龄段。

关 键 词:儿童少年  体重指数  身体机能  运动素质

Research on the Relationships between Weight Index,Body Functions and Sports Capability of Children and Teenagers
HONG Xiao-qin.Research on the Relationships between Weight Index,Body Functions and Sports Capability of Children and Teenagers[J].Zhejiang Sport Science,2008,30(6):123-127.
Authors:HONG Xiao-qin
Institution:HONG Xiao-qin(Zhejiang Vocational College of Commerce,Hangzhou 310053,China)
Abstract:Based on statistics obtained from the investigation on students' constitution and health in Zhejiang province in 2005,an analysis has been conducted on the relationships between BMI,body functions and sports capability among 6000 students,ranging from 7 to 18 and also among the same age brackets.The analysis indicates: BMI is in noticeably direct proportion to their blood pressure,vital capacity,50-metre race,and endurance index(both male and female),but in noticeably inverse proportion to their vital capac...
Keywords:children and teenagers  weight index  body functions  sports capability  
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