构建奥运会国际影响研究的方法论初探

奥运会的国际影响研究，是当前中国奥林匹克研究的一个热门领域，然而相关的研究成果，反映出研究方法的不成熟.参考人文社会科学研究方法论和国外一些相关研究成果，可以对这个问题得出一些初步认识，进而构建中国特色的奥运会国际影响研究方法论体系：从整体和宏观到具体和微观的阐释原则，结构性静态分析和功能性动态研究原则，国际比较和历史比较分析原则，前瞻性和对策性相结合的探究原则，理性思辨与制度构建原则。

On the construction of methodology of the studies of international impacts of Olympic Games

The Studies on the international impact of Olympic Games is becoming a popular area in Olympic Studies.However,many publications related to this area is immature.Researchers can draw some conclusions based on the methodology of human-social science and overseas publications Olympic-related,furthermore,a methodology system on the impact of Olympic Games should be constructed.These are as follows:explanation principles from macro and comprehensive to micro and specific;principle of constructing static analysis and functional dynamic research;principle of inter-national and historical comparative analysis;principle connected predictable and measuring exploration;principle of rational dialectic thinking and regulations framework.