科学训练演变的历史特征

科学与运动训练的关系经历了三个发展阶段：（１）在古代，运动训练与医学初步联烟；（２）在近代，运动训练向科学训练过程；（３）在现代，科学在运动训练中大量运用，科学训练不断发展。历史证明，科学训练的主要内容是以科学技术理论为依据，进行运动训练手段、方法的改革与创新，由某一不科领域的专家或教练唢动用科学技术理论具体实施。在极大地改变了传统训练模式。凭经验摸索或通过模仿别人的方法进行训练的作法已不合时宜，

Evolutionary Characteristics of Scientific Training in Sports

The evolution of relation between science and sports training includes the following three stages,(1)tentative relation between medicine and sports training in ancient times;(2)transition from sport training to scientific training in sports in modern times;(3)much application of science to sports training and development of scientific training in sports. Scientific training has been historically proven to be reform and innovation of training methods.The common ground in innovations of training methods is that the innovations are carried out by some experts in some disciplines or coaches who applie science to sports training.So traditional training mode has changed.The sports training based on only experience or using indiscriminately other people's methods is out of the times.In new times,achievements of science and technology have to be mastered and transformed into training methods,which will promote training methods to be more scientific.