女子篮球运动员16PF常模标定及人格特点分析

通过对我国部分女子篮球运动员16PF人格因素测试结果研究得出女子篮球运动员与全国成人女子在16种人格特征比较中有多项存在着显著差异，反映了运动员人格特征的独特性；女子篮球运动员人格心理健康水平比一般人高，希望成就超过普通人；运动健将与一般运动员相比，有5种人格特征存在差异，其中，稳定性、恃强性等因素差异显著，运动健将具有比赛所必需的人格心理优势；成为优秀女子篮球运动员需要通过多年努力，最佳运动年龄阶段在23～27岁。

The Determination and Analysis on 16PF Norm for Women Basketball Players in China

Based on the research on the result of 16PF test of some women basketball players in China, the following conclusions are reached in this paper. First;out of the 16 kinds of personality features, women basketball players differ from general women grown up in many areas that represent the uniqueness of their personality. Secondly; women basketball players have a more healthy personality and psychological state than common people. Thirdly; master players differ from common players in 5 kinds of personality features, among them, the difference with respect to stability and emulousness are much more remarkably. The master players have more psychological advantage that necessary for game than ordinary people. It has been assumed that the most optimum period for sports is from 23 to 27 years old. To become an elite women basketball player, it needs many years scientific training.