北京奥运会女子跳马比赛形势分析

以最近两届世锦赛的女运动员为研究对象，对北京奥运会女子跳马比赛形势和特点进行研究。结果显示：跳马是女子四项比赛中比较困难的一个项目，选手两次试跳的平均难度（A分）最低，约为6分，最高为6．5分；运动员发展动作难度的空间较小，而是在既定难度基础上，努力提高完成动作的质量；运动员主要选用第四和第五等两组动作，超过总数的八成以上，并有进一步集中的趋势。我国运动员程菲在动作难度、质量和组别等方面都领导着世界潮流，可望继续蝉联世界跳马冠军。

Analysis on Beijing Olympic Female Vaulting Horse Development

With the female athletes who attending the latest twice of world gymnastics championship being the research object,this article conducts the research on development pattern of Beijing Olympic Games female vaulting horse,Results demonstrate that,vaulting is a difficult item among 4 female items,average difficulties of athletes'2 trial jumps(Group A)is lowest,about 6 marks,the highest is 6.5 marks;there is little development spact;they should finish fixed movements to improve the quality.They mainly choose the 4th and 5th movements,which beyond 805 of total sum,and there is a trend to concentration.Cheng Fei of China is leading the world trends in these three aspects;hopefully she will continue to be the vaulting horse champion without interruption.