美国体操的运作与发展因素分析

通过查阅文献资料、访问调查、数理统计等方法,分析了美国体操的具体运作情况,认为导致美国体操发展的因素主要包括两个方面:政府对体育的优惠政策、体育的商业化运作、“体教结合”的后备力量培养机制以及发达的体育传媒,它们构成了美国体操优越的外在环境;体操的历史背景、教练员机制以及体操协会的良性运作,它们成为促进美国体操发展的内部因素。

Factor Analysis On The Operation Of The American Gymnastics

Through using the method of document,interview investigation and statistics,this paper analyzes the concrete operation situation of American gymnastics,the author thinks that there are two aspects causing the American gymnastics developing formidably: The sports preferential policy of the government,the commercialization operation in sports,the combination of sports and education in the training mechanism of reserve forces,as well as the developed sports media,they constituted the American gymnastics superior external environment;Gymnastics historical background,the trainer mechanism,as well as the gymnastics association's benign operation,they are the internal factors of American gymnastics' formidable.