野生生物种质资源保护的进展和未来设想

遗传资源是重要的战略生物资源,关系到国家利益、国家安全和经济社会的可持续发展。野生生物种质资源在生物产业中具有很大的应用潜力,国际上对野生生物种质资源高度关注,尤其是对野生植物的收集保存。我国在野生生物种质资源保存设施的建设和储量上已取得比较好的进展。文章建议我国未来的野生生物种质资源保存要更加重视顶层设计与整体布局;扩大野生生物种质资源的普查收集,加强资源评价力度;完善和出台野生生物种质资源保护的相关法规;促进野生生物种质资源管理、执法的合作与联动;构建合理的人才队伍,确保现有体系的良性运转;加大对野生生物种质资源相关的基础研究攻关和技术标准研制;制定公民对生物种质资源保护意识的培养计划。

Progress and Prospect of Wild Germplasm Conservation

Genetic resources are important strategic resources for the national interest, security, and sustainable economic and social development of a country. Wild germplasm with their great potential in bio-industry applications, received wide attention globally, specifically in wild plant preservation. China has achieved great progress in the infrastructure building and preservation of wild germplasm. This study suggests that it is crucial to develop China''s national strategy of wild germplasm preservation by improving the top-down design and overall planning, other suggestions include enhancing the survey and collection projects of wild species and the evaluation of germplasm traits; enforcing and implementing laws and regulations on biological resources protection; promoting cooperation and joint work plans on germplasm management and regulation enforcement; talent and team building to strengthen the germplasm facilities management and operation; increasing the input on fundamental research and the development of technical standards, and arising the public awareness on germplasm conservation through training programmes.