云南省巧家县土地利用现状及其结构调整

巧家县是云南省东北部金沙江畔的一个典型山区县。长久的垦殖历史和较大的人口压力在县境内形成了不甚合理的土地利用现状结构。本文在分析土地利用现状的基础上，以该县的2010年国民经济发展长远战略为目标，综合平衡各部门之间的用地关系，确定了土地利用结构及各用地类内部$巧家县、土地利用、现状分析、结构调整

PRESENT CONDITIONS OF LAND USE AND ITS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT IN QIAOJIA COUNTY,YUNNAN PROVINCE

Qiaojia County, situated by the Jinsha River, is a typical mountain region in northeastern Yunnan Province. The current irrational land use structure is a result of cultivation practice over a long period of time in history and higher population pressure. On the basis of land use analysis and taking long-term economic development strategy as a target, the paper puts forward land use structure of the county and determines the adjustment scheme of internal structure related to various land use types for the year 2010.The three major characteristics identified for land use adjustment are 1 to reduce cultivated land area but raise per unit area productivity; 2 to enlarge forestland area and increase ecological protection benefits; and 3 to reclaim wasteland resources and improve land use rate.