“首都都市度假旅游圈”对承德市旅游空间变动的影响

承德市长期以来以观光旅游为主，以避暑山庄和外八庙为核心，形成了凝聚式的区域旅游空间结构。随着“首都都市旅游度假圈”的形成，在休闲度假旅游市场需求驱动之下，承德市紧邻京津的区位优势将导致区域旅游系统空间结构发生变化。本文根据距离衰减规律，采用“时间距离法”对“首都都市旅游度假圈”的范围做了界定。其次，本文从市场需求特征、区位特征、交通条件的角度分析了“首都都市旅游度假圈”对承德旅游空间结构的影响。最后，本文根据承德市旅游市场的发展趋势、旅游资源结构、区域旅游交通状况、旅游业发展基础、旅游业空间网络的完备性等原则，重新构建了由旅游目的地区域、旅游区、旅游节点、入口通道和客源市场等六大要素组成的承德市旅游系统空间结构模式，即以避暑山庄、外八庙为主的中部遗产旅游区、以森林草原为主的北部草原旅游区和以山水风光为主的南部旅游区构成的“一体两翼”模式，并据此提出了承德市旅游系统空间重构的相应对策。

Influence of "China's Capital Holiday Tourism Circle" on Spatial Variation of Tourism of Chengde City

The transformation of tourism space,which is related to the decisionmaking of the area tourism development,is considered as one of the key issues of tourism development strategy and also serves as the basis on which the exploration of tourism,the spatial distribution and organization of key projects and the arrangement of tour routes are sought to be developed.Chengde City has a long history of cultural tourism,while the poor traffic to outside has turned out to be a bottleneck in its development.However,its location advantage,as one of the regions in China's Capital Holiday Tourism Circle(CCHTC) is substantially featured by the structure change of tourism products and development pattern in the context of the leisure tourism boom in China.CCHTC is one of nine key areas of Chinese tourism industry in the period of the 11th five-year project.In this article,"Distance Decline of Tourist Flow" model was used to define the CCHTC.CCHTC,taking Beijing as the center,refers to the area that can provide service for the tourists from Beijing and its neighboring cities such as Tianjin during weekend and holiday.And it covers the maximal area where the tourists are willing to travel.This article discussed the influence upon Chengde tourism spatial distribution from three aspects: the transformation from sightseeing to leisure markets,the location advantage and the establishment of the speedway.A new tourism structure with a central heritage area and two natural areas was also established.