| 国家创新体系中高校与研发机构的作用与定位研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张炜,杨选留.国家创新体系中高校与研发机构的作用与定位研究[J].研究与发展管理,2006,18(4):97-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张炜 杨选留 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北大学,公共管理学院,西安,710069
2. 西安交通大学,管理学院,西安,710049 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据国家统计局与科技部公布的数据，对于高校与研发机构的科技创新资源、产出及效率进行比较，讨论了两者研发活动的侧重点、科技创新资源配置、在国家创新体系中的作用等问题，建议在不断强化企业技术创新主体地位的同时，高校和研发机构要在国家创新体系中准确定位，政府应加大对R＆D、特别是基础研究的投入．
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| 关 键 词： | 国家创新体系 高校 研发机构 作用与定位 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8308（2006）04-0097-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-16 |
Roles and Positioning of Higher Education Institutions and Research Institutes in National Innovation System |
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| ZHANG Wei,YANG Xuan-liu.Roles and Positioning of Higher Education Institutions and Research Institutes in National Innovation System[J].R&d Management,2006,18(4):97-103. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wei YANG Xuan-liu |
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| Institution: | 1. Public Administration School, Northwest University, Xian 710069, China; 2. Management School, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China |
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| Abstract: | It compares the resources,outputs,and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation be-tween higher education institutions(HIEs) and research institutes(RIs),based on the statistics data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of S&T.Some issues,such as the focus of R&D activities,allocation of S&T resources their roles in the na-tional innovation system,are discussed.Meanwhile strengthening firms' mainstay in technological innova-tion,HIEs and RIs should be positioned in the national innovation system rationally.The government should increase R&D funds,especially basic research funds. |
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| Keywords: | national innovation system HIEs RIs roles and positioning |
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