社会支持与应对方式在缓解大学生就业压力中的作用

就业困难已经成为当代大学生的主要应激源,缓解大学生的就业压力应该作为高校教育的一项常规工作来做。社会支持和应对方式是缓解心理压力的重要因素,可以作为干预大学生就业压力的切入点。通过对大学二、三年级本科生的调查表明,就业压力在大二学生中就普遍存在,到了大三更为严重;信息性支持、工具性支持以及成熟的应对方式对于缓解大学生的就业压力具有积极意义。因此,优化大学生的就业支持资源、改善大学生的应对方式可以作为干预其就业压力的基本教育策略。

The Roles of Social Support and Coping Styles in Easing the Employment Pressure on College Students

Difficulty in employment has become a major source of pressure facing college students, and easing their employment pressure is supposed to be viewed as a regular task for college education. Social support and coping styles, which are important factors to ease college students＇ mental pressure, can be thought of as a breakthrough in the intervention of college students＇ employment pressure. According to a survey, certain college students, such as sophomores, especially juniors, universally feel the employment pressure; information support, instrumental support, and a mature way to deal with the employment pressure have a positive effect on easing their pressure. Consequently, perfecting college students＇ employment supporting resources and improving their coping styles can be used as the basic educational strategies for the intervention of their employment pressure.