英国"光辉孤立"政策结束的原因

英国“光辉孤立”政策的结束是国际关系史研究领域的一个重要课题。本文全面分析了英国政府放弃“光辉孤立”政策的历史背景，指出英国综合国力的下降；德国推行“世界政策”对英国的威胁；法俄同盟在对英国殖民霸权的 挑战以及美国在西半球对英国的排挤是英国“光辉孤立”政策结束的原因。

The Reasons of the End of "Splendid Isolation" Policy of Britain

The end of Britain's "Splendid Isolation" policy is an important research area in the international relationship. This article analyses the historical backgrounds of the relinquishment of "Splendid Isolation" policy by the British government. It points out that the degradation of Britian's comprehensive power, the threats from the ' World Policy taken by Germany, the challenge on British colonial hegemony placed by the France-Russia alliance, and the exclusion on Britain in Western hemisphere by the United States are reasons for the end of Britain's "Splendid Isolation" policy.