从评价到决策:科学逻辑研究的可能转向

科学评价问题是科学逻辑的核心。科学理性不是体现在存在科学评价的逻辑上，而是体现在科学的决策之中。科学决策机制是一个特殊的“投票体制”，它与科学理性的关系，将是科学逻辑研究的一个可能转向。“科学决策”的研究方向将涉及到多个学科，如科学史学、科学社会学、逻辑学，它同时可以借鉴博弈论、经济学、政治学等学科里的研究成果，这将是一个富于成果的研究方向。

From Evaluating to Decision-Making :A Possible Turn in Research on Logic of Science

Evaluating theory is a key problem of logic of science. It is decision-making that reflects rationality of science, not evaluating logic of science. Mechanism of decision-making of science is a special voting system whose relationship with rationality of science will be a possible turn in the research of logic of science. The research of scientific decision-making will be fruitful, by referring to many scientific fields, such as the history of science, sociology of science and logic, and using for reference to research achievements of game theory, economics and politics.