当代中国颓废主义研究的突破与路径

颓废主义进入中国以后,批评界对它的认识经历了两个阶段：第一个阶段是从五四时期开始到文革前,颓废的研究受制于社会学批评的强大影响,颓废是作为一种负面的文学现象看待的。第二阶段从新时期开始,尤其是近十几年来取得了新的成果,主要是超越社会学批评,开始从审美的视角看颓废主义,揭示了颓废主义的美学特征。颓废研究要想取得更大的突破,就是坚持审美的研究立场,并将颓废主义视作一种独立的文学思潮批判地分析,才有可能性。

A Breakthrough and Path of Research on Modern Chinese Decadents

After the Decadent Movement entered China,understanding of it by Chinese critics has undergone two different stages： the first is from the May 4th Movement to the Great Cultural Revolution,in which the study of the Decadents is disgraced by the sociological criticism.The second is from the reform and opening-up to the present,in which the study of the Decadents starts to regard it as the aesthetic art and finds the aesthetic feature.So,the study of the Decadents will achieve more successes in future.