不同自尊对人际信息的注意偏向效应

情绪信息和注意偏向的关系一直是情绪研究和社会认知研究的热点。大量的研究均以情绪障碍患者作为被试群体,忽视了正常群体的研究,对情绪信息也片面地划分为正性与负性刺激,没有考虑到情绪刺激的社会意义。从社会计量器理论出发,从影响注意偏向效应的人格特质——自尊出发,以情绪刺激的人际效力为出发点,在综合国内外研究成果基础上,对不同自尊水平个体在人际拒绝/人际接纳情绪刺激注意偏向上的差异进行梳理和综述,以期深入探明问题实质,并为今后研究提供参考。

Attentional Bias for Interpersonal Information among People with Different Level of Self-Esteem

Relation between emotional information and attentional bias has been the central issue of emotional and social cognition research. A large number of studies concentrate on mood disorders group,while ignore the normal population. Meanwhile,the stimulate of emotional informations are simply divided into positive and negative stimuli,which do not take the social meaning of emotional stimuli into account. According to the theory of sociometer,this paper summarizes related literature,trying to figure out the difference of attentional bias for interpersonal information,including interpersonal refuse and interpersonal acceptance emotional stimuli among people with different level of self-esteem.