美国大学招生录取二十年变迁研究

九十年代以来,为了争取优质生源,美国大学的招生策略逐渐走向市场化、技术化,学业成就成为大学录取新生的主要依据。申请大学人数的不断增加促使大学提高了录取标准,导致大学整体的录取率和入学率有所下降。近几年,大学招生规模的持续扩展并未使教育机会的差距有所缩小,如何提高各族裔学生入学机会的公平性将继续成为未来几年大学招生人员、公共政策制定者面临的一大挑战。

Twenty-year Changes in the Admission and Enrollment of American Colleges and Universities

Since 1990,in order to compete for the prospective students,the admissions strategies tend to be more marketing and technical and academic performance becomes the most important factor in admission decision.The increasing number of applicants impels colleges and universities to raise admissions standards which results in the decrease in acceptance and enrollment rates.In recent years,the continued expansion of enrollment scale fails to narrow the gap between educational opportunity and how to improve the eq...