国外减缓高考竞争压力的改革及启示

高考竞争压力已经成为突出的社会问题。许多国家为了减缓高考竞争的压力而进行了一系列改革,如提供多次考试机会,为不同考生群体提供分类考试,增加科目的选择性,降低高考成绩在录取中的权重,考试与评价凸显人性化,改革考试形式和内容等。借鉴其经验,我国应突出高考制度的稳定性与变革性,通过改革维系高考的活力。

The Reform on Alleviating the Pressure of Competition in College Entrance Examination abroad and Its Inspiration

The competitive pressures of College Entrance Examination have led to significant social problems.Governments of some developed countries have adopted a series of reform measures to alleviate the pressure of competition in the college entrance examination.Providing many opportunities of examination and classification test for different candidates groups,increasing the selectivity of subjects,reducing the weight of college entrance examination results in the enrollment,examinations and assessment highlighting humanity,reforming the form and content of examinations,all these reforms aim to promote the transition from examination-oriented education to quality education,which base on the orientation of the college entrance examination.Drawing on the foreign experience in the college entrance examination reform,China should highlight stability and changing nature of the college entrance examination and maintain the vitality of the college entrance examination through reforms.