大晟府词人“依月用律”考辨

宋代鼓吹乐即存在＂依月用律＂现象,故＂依月用律＂入燕乐及一度滥入宋词,确属客观事实。大晟府词人＂依月用律＂,实仅万俟咏一人可确证,词例较为有限。周邦彦、田为均无＂依月用律＂的词例,徐申、晁端礼、江汉等更无参与＂依月用律＂制词的可能。大晟府词人＂依月用律＂撰词,乃在政和六年十月至宣和二年二月之前,总共维持了三年零四个月。词作内容多歌咏＂盛德大业及祥瑞事迹＂,不宜过高评价。但也不可因而对大晟府词人＂依月用律＂这一特殊词学现象采取简单否定态度。

Textual Research on the Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu of Da Sheng Fu Ci-Poets in Song Dynasty

On the basis of relevant record, it is definitely certain that the musicians put the theory of Yi-Yue-Yong- Lu （the correct use of sheet music according to each of the twelve months in a year） into practice, of which represented the overwhelming influence on Gu-Chui-Yue （a military band responsible for reforming the ceremonial music） as well as Yan-Yue （ the banquet music and popular tunes） in the Song Dynasty. However, only Moqi Yong had the Ci-poems written in the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu, among the Ci-poets of Da Sheng Fu, including Zhou Bangyan, Tian Wei, Xu Shen, Chao Duanli and Jiang Han. Therefore, aside from a few Moqi Yong＇s Ci-poems, scarcely any Ci-poems of Da Sheng Fu Ci-poets were found to be written in the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu. Moreover, the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu of Da Sheng Fu Ci-poets lasted only three years and four months, from October 1116 to February 1120 A. D. Consequently, it is not appropriate to set too high a valuation on the Ci- poems written in the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu, by reason of which is a mixture of half-truths, concerning the emperor＇s miraculous achievement and the country＇s auspicious lies. At the same time, it is also incorrect to flatly deny the fact of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu of Da Sheng Fu Ci-poets.