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DyCl3-KCl和DyCl3-CaCl2体系相图的热力学优化计算
引用本文:姚永香,张继红,马芝森,孟祥珍,孙益民,乔芝郁.DyCl3-KCl和DyCl3-CaCl2体系相图的热力学优化计算[J].上海大学学报(英文版),2006,10(6):547-552.
作者姓名:姚永香  张继红  马芝森  孟祥珍  孙益民  乔芝郁
作者单位:[1]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R . China [2]Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China [3]College of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R . China [4]Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083, P. R . China
基金项目:Project supported by Key Item Faundation of Anhui Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 2005KJ016ZD)Acknowledgment The authors are grateful to Canadian Science Foundation for their financial supports and software offering.
摘    要:1 Introduction Molten salts are considered to be used as fluid tar-gets in the nuclear incineration of transuranic elementswith proto accelerators .The molten salts are also usedas the media in high temperature chemical reprocess-ing of spent nuclear fuel of fast reactors .The phase di-agrams of rare earth metal halides in combination withalkali metal halide systems are of pri me i mportance inapplication. The thermodynamic properties and phase diagramsof the DyCl3-MClnsystems ( M =alkali or…

关 键 词:DyCl3-KCl  DyCl3-CaCl2  熔盐  相图  热力学性质  化学模型  废燃料
文章编号:1007-6417(2006)06-0547-06
收稿时间:2005-04-21
修稿时间:2005-09-05

Thermodynamic optimization of the DyCl3-KCl and DyCl3CaCl2 systems
Yong-xiang Yao,Ji-kong Zhang,Zhi-sen Ma,Xiang-zhen Meng,Yi-min Sun,Zhi-yu Qiao.Thermodynamic optimization of the DyCl3-KCl and DyCl3CaCl2 systems[J].Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition),2006,10(6):547-552.
Authors:Yong-xiang Yao  Ji-kong Zhang  Zhi-sen Ma  Xiang-zhen Meng  Yi-min Sun  Zhi-yu Qiao
Institution:1. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China;Anhui Key Labratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
2. Anhui Key Labratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China;College of Physics and Electronic Information , Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
3. Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083, P. R . China
Abstract:From the measured phase diagram data and experimental thermochemical properties, the DyCl3-KCl and DyCl3-CaCl2 phase diagrams were optimized and calculated by the CALPHAD technique. The Gibbs energies of liquid phase in the two systems has been optimized and calculated by new modified quasi-chemical model in the pair-approximation for short-range ordering, and a series of thermodynamic functions has also been optimized based on an interactive computer-assisted analysis. The results showed that the calculated phase diagrams and thermodynamic data were serf-consistent.
Keywords:modified quasi-chemical model  thermodynamic optimization and calculation  phase diagram  thermodynamic properties
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