职业院校全面推广中国特色现代学徒制面临的问题与对策

目前,在国家重大战略和区域支柱产业等相关专业全面推广中国特色现代学徒制仍面临校企招生招工协同性问题、标准体系对接不畅、双导师团队选拔考核问题、校企教学资源共享度低、人才培养模式创新不足和校企共管机制不健全等问题。提出校企双主体协同弹性招工招生,企校对接共建人才标准体系,探索“双师”选拔考核机制,畅通校企教学资源共享渠道,创新校企双主体工学交替人才培养模式和双主体协同管理育人等策略,为校企合作培养匹配企业需求的综合型高素质实用人才进行了有益的探索。

On the Problems and Countermeasures of Promoting Modern Apprenticeship with Chinese Characteristics in Vocational Colleges

At present,the overall extension of the modern a pprenticeship with Chinese characteristics still faces problems such as the coor dination of recruiting workers and students,the poor connection of standard sys tem,selection and assessment of the double-tutor team,low sharing of teaching resources between schools and enterprises,insufficient innovation of talent training model,and imperfect management mechanisms for schools and enterprises.This paper proposes to build a Destiny Community for schools and enterprises and realize the flexible integration of recruitment and enrollment,construct the ta lent standard system for enterprises and schools,explore the selection and asse ssment mechanism of double qualified teachers,smooth the sharing channel of tea ching resources between schools and enterprises,and innovate the main talent tr aining mode and management and educating mechanism,which is beneficial to the c ultivation of comprehensive and high-quality practical talents matching the nee ds of enterprises in schools and enterprises.