合同诈骗罪主观方面若干问题研究

合同诈骗罪主观上要求以非法占有他人财物为目的,但该目的不是目的犯之目的,合同诈骗罪并非刑法理论上的特定目的犯。因为在主观故意中存在目的,所以合同诈骗罪的罪过形式只能是直接故意。司法实践中,合同诈骗罪与民事欺诈、合同纠纷不易分清,二者区别的关键在于非法占有目的,这需要公安司法机关运用推定方法进行认定。

Research on the Subjective Problems of the Crime of Contract Fraud

There is a kind of aim in the subjective aspect of the crime of contract fraud.However,the aim is not the intention of the absichtsdelikte.The crime of contract fraud is not absichtsdelikte in criminal theory,because there is an aim in the subjective aspect and the offence of the crime of contract fraud can only be direct intention.In judicial practices,it is difficult to recognize the differences between the crime of contract fraud and civil swindle,which lie in the motive of illegal possession.It can be confirmed by public security and judicial organs by reasoning.