课堂学习共同体的意蕴及其建构

把课堂理解为师生学习的共同体,其本质是要在对以知识为本位的课堂教学模式进行批判的基础上,建构一种以学生为本位的新型课堂教学生活世界.课堂教学活动既是教师与学生之间的一种生活世界活动,更是一种在此基础之上的以课堂教学内容为载体的专业世界活动.要使课堂中的师生成为真正的学习共同体,可通过向学生赋权、对话协商及培育课堂文化等途径来形成群体之间的共同精神、文化价值与心理倾向,并通过不断的社会化互动来激发和维持学习共同体的生命活力.

Significance and Construction of Learning Community in Classroom

The learning community between teachers and students in classroom is a kind of new teaching pattern which faces the students, criticizing the knowledge-based classroom. The activities of teachers and students in classroom are not only a living world but also an activity of professional world whose carrier is teaching content based on a living world. In order to develop the teachers and students in classroom into the real learning community, it is necessary to empower students, consult with students and cult...