以臣服的命运完成弱者向强者的蜕变——论秦早期与夏商周王族的相处之道

秦早期臣服在姒夏、殷商、姬周等王室的统治之下,从一个外藩附庸最终崛起为拥有自己县治的实力诸侯。在此过程中,嬴秦也形成了自己的邦交文化,首先是在王朝更替时具有英明的抉断意识,选择了去夏归商和弃商事周;其次是具有适应时代的实干才能,诸如驯马、善御和将兵等。这在《诗经》和《史记》等文学作品中得到了鲜明的体现。

Subjection to the Fate of the Weak to the Disintegration of the Strong Diplomatic Culture of the Earlly Qin Dynasty

The Qin dynasty Early has submissing the rule of the royal family in Xia dynasty, Shang dynasty, Zhou dynasty. It rised eventually as governors ownning Local power from a subservient to WaiFan.The Qin dynasty also formed it＇s own diphomatic eulture in This process. The first of all was owinning wise centuries consciousness, such as choosing their delences to Xia dynasty or Shang dynasty . The second is to have action in order to adapt to era, such as taming horses, driving chariots and directing soldiers. Theses were reflected brighflly in the Book of Songs and Shih Chi.