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加强元素化学教学的改革和实践
引用本文:陈三平,谢钢,杨奇,王尧宇,高胜利.加强元素化学教学的改革和实践[J].高等理科教育,2012(3):119-122.
作者姓名:陈三平  谢钢  杨奇  王尧宇  高胜利
作者单位:西北大学化学与材料科学学院,陕西西安,710069
基金项目:教育部国家级教学团队“无机化学和分析化学基础课教学团队”资助项目,教育部国家级精品课程“无机化学和化学分析”资助项目
摘    要:本文在论述元素化学是无机化学的主脉和加强元素化学教学是学科发展的需要的基础上,提出要克服大一化学中弱化元素化学教学现象,强调必须加强元素化学教学研究的观点。着重介绍了从以区划分内容加强元素通性讲解、注重化学原理对元素化学内容的指导及应用,以及强调元素和化合物在周期表中的规律性讲解三方面论述大一理科元素化学教学的改革和实践。

关 键 词:元素化学教学  元素通性  化学原理  周期表  规律性

Strengthening the Reform and Practice of the Teaching of Elemental Chemistry
CHEN San-ping,XIE Gang,YANG Qi,WANG Yao-yu,GAO Sheng-li.Strengthening the Reform and Practice of the Teaching of Elemental Chemistry[J].Higher Education of Sciences,2012(3):119-122.
Authors:CHEN San-ping  XIE Gang  YANG Qi  WANG Yao-yu  GAO Sheng-li
Institution:(College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Northwest University,Xi’an,710069,China)
Abstract:Based on the discussion that elemental chemistry is the chief of inorganic chemistry and strengthening elemental chemistry teaching is the need of disciplinary development,the paper proposes to overcome the phenomenon of weakening elemental chemistry teaching in freshman chemistry,and highlights to strengthen the research on the teaching of elemental chemistry.Freshman science elemental chemistry is instructed from the following three aspects:dividing content by areas to strengthen the explanation of elemental connectivity,emphasizing the instruction and application of chemical principle for the content of elemental chemistry,and highlighting the explanation of regularity of elements and compounds in periodic table.The paper focuses on discussing the reform and practice.
Keywords:teaching of elemental chemistry  elemental connectivity  chemical principle  periodic ta- ble  regularity
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