道德的形上内蕴

道德哲学以“善如何可能”为其题中之义,从终极的层面看,道德所指向的善,总是落实于人自身的存在,在这一意义上,善如何可能,同时也意味着存在的完善何以可能。人的存在本身包含多重面向,从外在行为,到内在的德性,从主体间的交往,到自我的实现,从普遍的社会秩序,到广义的社会生活,存在的完善体现于不同的方面。以人自身的存在为出发点,道德所指出的善在个体之维表现为通过潜能的多方面实现而“占有自己全面的本质”、走向真实具体的存在,在社会之维则表现为赋予人的全面发展以必要的历史前提,并使社会本身达到健全的形态,作为存在的两重面向,二者本质是统一的。

The Metaphysical Perspective of Morality

The philosophy of morality takes as its mission the question that "how moral good is possible" . Viewed from the ultimate level, moral good tends to be embodied in man' s self - existence. In the sense the possibility of good also means the possibility of perfect good of existence. The human existence itself includes manifold dimensions, from external action to internal virtue, from communication between subjects to realization of self, and from universal social order to broad social life. The perfect good finds expression in different aspects. Taking human self- existence as the starting point, moral good, in the individual dimension, is to arrive at a real and concrete existence through the realization of individual potentialities, and in the social dimension, to arrive at a sound society through human overall developments.