试论苏、黄齐名及其诗歌优劣之争

苏轼与其弟子黄庭坚等人一起,将宋诗的发展推进到一个新的高度,真正形成了在风格的独特性和做诗技巧方面足以与唐诗相颉颃的宋诗,也引出了后人有关唐宋诗优劣论、苏黄诗优劣论等一系列文学公案.本文对宋以来有关苏、黄齐名并称与苏、黄优劣论的一系列相关言论作了重新考察,确立了苏、黄并称出现的时间,分析了有关苏、黄优劣论的四种类型,认为这一争论多源于对诗歌发展道路的认同差异.

On equal popularization enjoyed by Su Dongpuo and Huang Tingjian and whether Su's or Huang's poems are better

Su Dongpo,together with his students including Huang Tingjian,promoted the development of poems written in the Song Dynasty to a new stage,and eventually formed the best Song poems,whose unique stylistics and writing technique were in fact as good as that of the poems in the Tang Dynasty.This fact resulted in serial arguments among later scholars on whether Tang or Song poems were better,on whether Su Dongpo or Huang Tingjian's poems are better,etc.This paper has re-examined all relevant views that appeared after the Song Dynasty;based on the examination,it has determined the time when Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian's names began to be called together.The paper has also analyzed each of the four types of views on the superiority of Su and Huang's poems.A conclusion is drawn that this argument by its nature resulted from different understandings of development routes of poems.