西欧中世纪大学对现代西方国家高等教育的影响

西欧中世纪大学是现代西方国家高等教育的雏形，对现代西方国家高等教育产生着深刻的影响。西方现代大学的许多特征都源于中世纪大学，如学科分类、课程设置、教学方法、学位制度等都是直接从中世纪大学继承而来的。研究中世纪大学对我们了解西方现代大学具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

The University of Western Europe, the Middle Ages in modern Western countries, the impact of higher education

The University of Western Europe in the Middle Ages is the prototype of the higher education of modern Western countries, exerting a profound impact on the higher education in modern Western countries. Many of the features of modern Western universities are derived from the medieval universities, such as subject categories, curriculum, teaching methods, degree system are directly inherited from the medieval universities. Studying the Middle Ages to our understanding of the University of Western modern university has important theoretical and practical significance.