动态国际格局下碳关税政策的中长期思考

自《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔结以来，碳关税政策一直是各国争论的焦点。在当前“一极多元”、“多元”力量蓬勃发展的动态国际格局下，民族（国家）利益严重影响着各国政策和国际政策的走向。尽管碳关税政策的实施存在诸多问题，但其在政治上、经济上、国际法上甚至环境学领域都可以找到合理的证据。广大发展中国家可利用碳关税政策实施的“酝酿期”机遇，进一步发展内向型经济，推动低碳经济发展。同时，广大发展中国家还可以依据当前国际法框架，推动各国在环境保护方面的全球谈判，为自身争取最大的利益。

A Mid-and-long-term Thinking on Carbon Tariff Policies in Dynamic International Pattern

Since ＂the United Nations framework convention on climate change＂ coming into being, carbon tariff policy has been the focus of debate all over the world. In the current ＂unipolar-multipolar＂, ＂muhipolarization＂ dynamic international pattern, national （state） interests have seriously affected the international policy and national policy. Although many problems exist in the implementation of the policy of carbon tariffs, we can find some reasonable proofs politically, economically, internationally, even environmentally. The developing countries can use ＂incubation period＂ before the implementation of carbon tariff policy, to further promote the development of internal-oriented economy, boosting low-carbon development. At the same time, developing countries can still take the opportunity to carry out world negotiations on global environmental protection, under the current international law framework, for their interest.