关于发展民族地区职业教育的思考—贵州民族职业教育调查报告

中国的职业教育与发达国家和地区相比还存在很在原差距。以贵州省的民族职业教育为例，阻碍民族职业教育发展的原因，一是大部分民族地区仍处于产食经济阶段，市场发育不健全，职业分化和行业成不明显，二是由于计划经济体制下某些环节的失控对及剪刀差政策的推行，使得民族地区已有的一些职业分化和行业分成不但没有发展，反而萎缩，使民族职业教育失去了生存的基础，民族地区的职业教育要走出困境，必须以各种方式促进其职业分化和行业分成，立足于民族地区的实际，使民族地区的职业教育与其社会经济的发展接轨。

Reflection on Developing Vocational Education in Ethnic Area A Research Report on Ethnic Vocational Education in Guizhou Province

A big gap is still in existence between the vocational eduction in China and that of the developed countries and regions.This article studies ethnic vocational education in Guizhou Province and identifies the following cumbering causes:1.Most part of ethnic area is still in the stage of subsistence economy with neither a fully developed market system nor a clear division of labor and a separation of industrial lines.2.The fading and dysfunction of some links in planned economy has deprived the surviving conditions of ethnic vocational education.To make a breakthrough in this predicament,it is necessary to promote the division of labor and a separation of industrial lines.The ethnic vocational education should be based on the actual situation in the ethnic area,and gear itself to he development of social\|economic development.