历史研究的性别维度与视角--兼谈妇女史、社会性别史与经济-社会史的关系

妇女史、社会性别史与经济一社会史既相互联系，又相互区别。从国内外近一个世纪学术与社会发展的历史看，社会史、经济史虽然都十分关注与妇女相关的各种社会问题，但它们并不能代誉妇女一社会性别史。三者之间是一种交叉、互补的关系，而不是包容的关系。妇女一社会性别史作为历史学的一个新的生长点，它不只关注妇女的生活与命运，以及历史上两性之间的关系，同时还担负着对以往历史知识建构的全面审视和包括两性经验在内的新的历史知识建构的任务。因此，它应该成为整个历史研究中观察、分析、阐释的一个新视角和新方法，进一步拓展延伸历史研究的视野与空间，为历史研究注入新的活力。

On the Dimension and the Angle of View of the Gender of the History Researches

The women history and the history of the sexual distinction, and the history of the economy and society are combined with eachother and also different from eachother. The development of the history of the learnings and the science tells us although various social prololems concerning with women were paid a lot of attention to the researches of the social history and economic history, but they couldn't substitute the history of women and gender distinction. The relationship between the two is overlapping and depending on eachother for existence, not one is included in another. As a nwe researching sphere it is not only concerned with women's life and destiny, but also facing to the frame of the knowledge in the past and the experiences of both sexes. Therefore it remains certain sparce and visual field for developing historical science and brings new energy for the research.