对如何使用科学教材的一些思考

科学教材是《科学课程标准》规定下的内容标准在教育活动中的文本,是教师进行教学的依据。在使用教材中,要尊重教材,做教材的鉴赏者;要解读教材,做教材的驾驭者;要重构教材,做教材的运用者;要超越教材,做教材的创新者。     

对如何使用科学教材的一些思考

科学教材是<科学课程标准>规定下的内容标准在教育活动中的文本,是教师进行教学的依据.在使用教材中,要尊重教材,做教材的鉴赏者;要解读教材,做教材的驾驭者;要重构教材,做教材的运用者;要超越教材,做教材的创新者.     

谈高校的教材建设

文章从六个方面谈了搞好教材建设工作的建议,主要有;有步骤地解决教材建设中存在的问题：教材建设要体现党的教育方针;教材建设要坚持马克思主义指导,教材建设要突出对学生创新能力的培养;教材建设要体现课程的综合性;搞好教材的计划管理。     

论教材建设在素质教育中的作用

文章论述了教材建设在素质教育中的重要作用,提出了加强教材建设、促进素质教育的主要措施;教材建设要更新教学内容;教材建设要启发学生多向思维;教材建设要注意素质教育和创新能力的培养;教材建设要处理好知识、能力和素质的关系。     

高校中国旅游地理教材精品化建设探索

高校中国旅游地理教材的精品化建设,首先要明白"是不是精品教材要市场说了算";精品教材建设要由一流专家主笔;精品教材要经过反复锤炼。目前中国旅游地理教材建设具有各教育层次教材完整;同类教材版本数量丰富;教材的地理、职业特性都不鲜明等特点。教材建设必须研究先行;突出层次性特点;并要尽量避免低水平重复。     

刘国正先生关于中学语文教材编写的论述

刘国正先生关于中学语文教材编写有一系列论述:教材选文要文质兼美,要有一定的数量,要分清类别,区别对待;教材体系要有利于减少头绪,突出重点,要有利于联系生活,要有利于学生主动地生动活泼地学习,要首先安排教学的总体结构;要高度重视文学教材和文言教材的编写;要充分体现大语文观。     

有关集合、不等式、取值范围问题的研究

在教学中要“用教材教”,而不是“教教材”;要“用好教材,超出教材”;要“走进教材,走出教材”,而做到这一步的关键是,经常研究教材．     

新教材编写的教育理念探析

新一轮基础教育课程改革,要求新教材在编写上要积极创新,体现出全新的教育理念。教材是教学的一种范例(即教材的一种基本功能);教材编写要倡导多元化的学习方式,有利于师生互动;教材内容要克服“难、繁、偏、旧”的弊病,实现教材内容的现代化、生活化和适应性;注意教材的整合性;增强教材的弹性,给学生的发展留有一定空间;教材建设要充分运用现代信息技术;教材编写要突出创新,创新是教材生命力的体现。     

论教材建设在素质教育中的作用

教材建设在素质教育中具有重要作用,因此应当加强教材建设,以促进素质教育的发展。主要措施是: 教材建设要注重更新教学内容;教材建设要从有利于启发学生多向思维出发;教材建设要有利于学生全面素质的提高和创新能力的培养;教材建设要处理好知识、能力和素质的关系。     

走进教材激活思维 ——以北师版小学数学六年级上册《比的应用》教学为例

数学教学要走进教材,研究教材,以此激活学生的数学思维.首先要走进教材情境,让思维有温度;其次要走进教材例题,让思维有坡度;最后要走进教材练习,让思维有深度.     

乡镇企业法律人才的培养

目前，我国乡镇企业的法律人才短缺，应针对这种状况，利用乡镇企业成人中等专业学校加大培养力度。本文是从乡镇企业法律人才培养的必要性、培养形式和如何教学、如何对法律人才的知识更新等几方面加以探讨，目的是促进我国乡镇企业的健康、快速发展。     

地方高师院校音乐教师职业倦怠探析

职业倦怠是影响地方高师音乐教师职业素质、心理健康的不利因素,其身体的衰竭、认知的扭曲和行为的异常,影响着地方高师院校音乐教师素质的全面发挥。文章主要从社会因素、学校因素、工作因素以及个人因素四个角度具体分析地方高师院校音乐教师产生职业倦怠的原因,并寻求解决策略。     

Changes in University Governance in France and in Italy

The transformation of higher education systems under the pressure of new needs required by the “society of knowledge” in France and Italy has had a deep effect on the relationship between state and university, and therefore a direct impact on university governance. This article sums up the main results of a research carried out on university Présidents in France and Rettori in Italy, with the aim of understanding their views about the changing process in higher education systems and the related impact on their leading role. There emerges a picture of systems transiting from a traditional centralised Napoleonic structure to a new one where the growing autonomy requires a different kind of governance not previously experienced, and thus not easy to implement mostly because of the resistance coming from universities themselves. The majority of Presidents and Rectors seem aware of the changing process and the related problems even if they do not all agree upon feasible trends to follow. Such a disagreement appears to be an understandable consequence of the unstable and unpredictable direction of the changing situation in the two systems.     

Changes in University Governance in France and in Italy

Tertiary Education and Management - The transformation of higher education systems under the pressure of new needs required by the “society of knowledge” in France and Italy has had a...     

OTO模式在我国中小城市应用的探索

OTO作为一种新的电商模式在各大城市出现,对零售业产生了很大影响。文章对国内外OTO研究进行了梳理：国外对电商的研究比较深入、系统,也较为广泛,在技术应用方面也更加成熟和市场化;国内关于电商的研究更多的是产业模式的创新、实践创新或产业纵深拓展等应用型研究,但对数据挖掘和技术创新的研究落后于实际技术的应用。零售业走电子商务的道路是必然选择,但网络技术与理念落后、市场供需分散、专业人才匮乏等问题的存在表明对中小城市发展OTO模式还是一个挑战。     

Revolution in Europe in 1848

Just at the time that the Communist Manifesto appeared, a momentous revolutionary movement broke out on the European continent. The sparks of revolution were first touched off in Italy and then spread throughout a vast area from Paris to Vienna, from Berlin to Budapest. At the time of conflagration, the revolutionary tasks faced by each country were not entirely the same. In some countries completion of the bourgeois democratic revolution was demanded; in some, throwing off the rule of foreign powers and winning national liberation was required; and in others it was necessary to put an end to division and bring about unification of the country. Viewed as a whole, the task was to complete the national democratic revolution. At the time, the bourgeoisie in Europe feared the proletariat, which stood behind them, and their revolutionary spirit was greatly weakened. The proletariat, as an independent political force, played a guiding role. "Everywhere the revolution wa13 the act of the working class: the workers built the barricades; the workers gave their lives in the cause."¹     

On Ugliness in Words,in Politics,in Tour-ism

Many educational theoretical approaches to cosmopolitanism tend towards an unconditional appreciation of mobility, diversity and rootlessness. The recent interest of educational philosophy in the rhizome, de-territorialization and diversity contributes to this understanding of cosmopolitanism as movement across a borderless and imperfect world. Without downplaying such insights (and related political education), this article displaces and de-temporalizes them. It takes the form of a parody of the rhizome to view those insights from a different perspective and make them strike a different pedagogical note.     

Factors related to inequality in participation in schooling in Java

The study uses data from a census survey, augmented by school enrolment statistics, to analyse factors related to inequality in participation in schooling in Indonesia. It is argued that the census-type survey provides a very useful means by which participation can be monitored in developing countries and it also provides a particularly valuable basis on which to examine relationships between socio-economic and, to a lesser extent, educational variables and participation. The results obtained indicate that while some socio-economic characteristics of families are the source of expected significant inequalities, other characteristics, such as sex differences and the distinction between farm and non-farm families, do not relate to participation for certain levels of schooling and in urban areas.     

Resistant agency in German lessons in primary education in Germany

This paper aims to research practices of resistance as an important part of agency in primary school classrooms. By combining a post-structural theoretical frame with a critical ethnographic research approach, it understands children’s resistance as an ordinary practice, as a necessary response to structures and practices of the classroom setting. It argues that agency needs to be resistant to some extent, because otherwise it would be merely submission or adaptation. How agency can emerge depends on the social position of the student, which influences the way in which she or he is able to anticipate (more or less implicitly) spaces for resistant agency and also how he or she is addressed in the classroom and beyond. An ethnographic case study of German lessons in a third-grade primary class in a German school shows how resistant agency manifests and how it might be restricted when it comes to racialised subject-positions in the classroom.     

"方言写作"创作实践的热闹与理论研究的匮乏

"方言写作"是一种无法摆脱且备受青睐的写作。但其创作实践与理论研究中却存在着极不平衡的现象,因此它也是一种呼唤理论引导和规范的写作。当前"方言写作"亟需处理好"方言写作"与普遍话的关系,与作品叙述语调的关系,与语言的粗鄙化关系等三个问题。