沙尔克04，“傲赴”德意志

在德国足球界流传着这么一句话:傲赴沙尔克永远不缺少激情。上赛季德甲联赛沙尔克04主场与斯图加特的比赛进行到第69分钟,沙尔克04利用角球的机会由塞尔维亚后卫克尔斯塔伊奇打进一球,主场61506名球迷发出了震耳欲聋的吼声。欢呼的球迷们或许没有想到,他们的惊天一呼已经创     

Ethik, Natur und Doping im Sport

The question concerning criteria and reasons for prohibition of doping in sports addresses a current issue of sport sciences revolving around the concepts of nature and naturalness which has been discussed controversially for some time. Criticism concerning the conceptual incisiveness with which doping is designated as artificial, thus constituting an illegitimate form of enhancing sports performance, has led to the abolishment of a definition of its essence. Doping is currently defined pragmatically, i.e. as a violation against anti-doping regulations. Doping per se is what is prohibited. The fact that doping is defined normatively a priori raises doubts as to the ethical legitimacy of existing doping prohibitions and questions regarding criteria for including certain agents in the list of forbidden substances. Thus, as a symbol for a global halt to enhancement, prohibition of doping in sports and discussions on artificial performance enhancement are gaining importance in the field of biomedical ethics, i.e. in the debate on human enhancement and endeavours to perfect the human being through biotechnology.