The Relationship between Intelligence,Approaches to Learning and Academic Achievement

Three different tests of intelligence and the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students were administered to 89 Norwegian undergraduate psychology students. The purpose was to investigate the relationship between intelligence, approaches to learning and academic achievement. Factor analysis supported a one-factor solution of the three intelligence tests as an expression of general intelligence. No relationship between general intelligence and approaches to learning was observed. The WAIS vocabulary test of intelligence and the surface approach to learning were negatively correlated. The WAIS vocabulary test of intelligence and the surface approach to learning predicted academic achievement. A curvilinear relationship between surface approach and academic achievement was observed. Multiple regression analysis showed interaction effects between deep-strategic and surface-strategic approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement. The findings support the construct validity of approaches to learning due to its independence of intelligence.     

成就目标、自我效能、学习策略和学业成就的关系研究

对545名中学生进行测量，以探讨成就目标、自我效能、学习策略与学业成绩的关系。结果表明：掌握目标、成绩目标与自我效能、学习策略有显著的正相关，回避目标与自我效能、学习策略存在显著的负相关，自我效能与学习策略有显著的正相关；掌握目标、自我效能和学习策略与学业成绩有显著的正相关，而回避目标与学业成绩则有显著的负相关；学习策略直接影响学业成绩，成就目标和自我效能对学业成绩的影响是间接的。     

论学术自我与学术他者的关系

学术自我与学术他者是构成学术研究共同体的不可或缺的、相互依存的组成要素。学术自我是学术研究起点、学术研究的情感基础、学术研究的本体关怀。学术他者是学术交流的起点,是对学术自我的补充丰富,是学术自我评价的参照。学术自我与学术他者互为参照、互相作用,过于强调其中一方都将影响学术健康发展。如何正确处理学术自我和学术他者的关系是一个不可忽视的学术认识问题。坚持独立见解的学术胆识,拥有宽容的学术态度,把握学术研究的差异是处理学术自我与学术他者的基本方略.     

The Relationship between Increasing Enrolment and Student Academic Achievement in Higher Education

This article reports on a study of which the main aim was to provide insight into whether increasing the enrolment of large classes influences student academic achievement at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), City, South Africa. The massification of higher education has led to greater numbers of students being enrolled in contact programmes. there is a widely accepted inverse relationship between class size and academic achievement for small class sizes and it would be speculative to extend the same understanding to larger class sizes. It is within this context that a cross-sectional study was conducted during which student achievement was analysed against increasing the enrolment of already large classes, in selected undergraduate modules at UKZN over a period of four years. convenience sampling and judgemental sampling were used to select modules in the discipline of Supply Chain Management (SCM). The findings revealed that while the average class size increased significantly, the pass rates remained constant. Based on the study findings, it was concluded that an increase in the enrolment of already large classes does not influence student academic achievement. It is recommended that the study be replicated in other schools and faculties where disciplines have experienced similar increases in the enrolment of large classes, thereby presenting an opportunity to either validate or dispute the study results. It is further recommended that the role of peer effects be subjected to further study to establish whether they have any influence on academic achievement. These results are expected to encourage future debate on how faculties manage increasing student enrolments at higher education institutions.     

学业自我概念和学业成绩的纵向关系:流动与城市儿童的比较分析

为了探讨学业自我概念和学业成绩的纵向关系,以及该纵向关系在城市与流动儿童之间的差异,本研究使用问卷调查法对653名城市儿童和686名流动儿童进行连续五次追踪。交叉滞后结构方程模型分析发现:(1)虽然总体上学业自我概念和学业成绩的纵向关系支持了交互影响模型,但儿童类型具有显著调节作用,城市儿童支持了发展观,而流动儿童则支持了交互影响模型;(2)在七年级上学期到八年级下学期期间,流动儿童先前的学业成绩对后来的学业自我概念的影响显著大于城市儿童。未来教育实践中要注重群体差异,因材施教,努力培养流动儿童的积极学业心理品质。     

地方高校学生干部成就动机、工作量化和学业成绩的关系

采用成就动机量表、高校学生干部量化考核表,探讨高校学生干部成就动机与工作量化和学业成绩的关系。结果发现:高校学生干部成就动机与工作量化和学业成绩显著正相关;留任学生干部成就动机和工作量化显著高于不留任学生干部;高校学生干部的成就动机与工作量化无性别差异;来自农村的学生干部的成就动机和工作量化显著高于来自城镇的学生干部。     

英语自主学习能力与学习成绩的关系研究

本文通过对嘉应学院英语专业学生的自主学习能力与成绩之间关系的调查,发现自主学习能力与成绩之间呈显著的正相关关系.这一结果将有助于老师和学生进一步认识到自主学习在语言学习过程中的重要性,并在授课或学习的同时注意培养学生的自主学习,从而提高他们的学习成绩.     

英语自主学习能力与学习成绩的关系研究

本文通过对嘉应学院英语专业学生的自主学习能力与成绩之间关系的调查,发现自主学习能力与成绩之间呈显著的正相关关系.这一结果将有助于老师和学生进一步认识到自主学习在语言学习过程中的重要性,并在授课或学习的同时注意培养学生的自主学习,从而提高他们的学习成绩.     

高职院校学生学业情绪与学业自我妨碍的关系研究

学生积极学业情绪的培养和引导,不仅可以缓解学业自我妨碍行为,还可以提高学生学业自我效能感和成就感,提升课堂学习的质量和教学水平。因此,要提高学生积极学业情绪的调节和管控能力,激发积极学习情绪,促进学生全面综合发展。     

论元认知策略与英语学业成就之关系

简述有关元认识策略的相关文献,对大学英语学习者的元认知策略进行了调查,并探究元认知策略培训的有效性及其与大学生英语学业成就的关系。结果显示,元认知策略培训能促进大学生元认知策略的使用,而元认知策略的使用对大学生英语学业成就也将产生显著的正向影响。     

初中生偶像崇拜与自我概念的关系研究

目的分析初中生偶像崇拜的现状,探究偶像崇拜对初中生自我概念的影响,为开展青少年的德育研究提供实证依据。方法本文采用《中学生偶像崇拜问卷》调查了206名初中生的现状,运用相关分析和回归分析探究初中生偶像崇拜与自我概念的关系。结果初中生在偶像崇拜上不存在显著的性别和年级差异。自我概念总分与崇拜原因的外貌、作品欣赏、优秀品质、意志因子达到显著性的相关,而与社会贡献、成就相关不显著。偶像的"社会性品质学习"对中学生自我概念具有显著的预测作用。结论初中生的"社会性品质学习"是自我概念的有效预测因子。     

成就动机、家庭影响力及学业成就的关系研究

以570名中小学生为研究对象,以成就动机问卷和家庭影响力调查表为工具探讨了家庭影响力、成就动机及学业成就的关系。主要获得以下结果:1.家庭影响力与成就动机关系密切;2.不同水平的学校在家庭影响力和学生的成就动机上有差异;3.成就动机对学业成就有一定预测作用,但是,在不同年级会有不同表现。     

An Empirical Study of Gender Difference in the Relationship between Self‐Concept and Mathematics Achievement in a Cross‐Cultural Context

The reciprocal relationship between mathematics achievement and self‐concept is examined in this study to expand the existing knowledge to a cross‐cultural setting. Based on analyses of educational data two years before and after Hong Kong’s sovereignty switch in 1997, this investigation shows a weak reciprocal relationship among the eighth‐grade students across gender categories. With the introduction of a new policy to promote Chinese instruction, changes in the perceived importance of English have been assessed by education stakeholders, and the results are used to indicate a latent factor of “English push” behind the learning process. In the context of cross‐cultural transition, gender differences have been found in path coefficients toward mathematics achievement and self‐concept. Limited by the four‐year research period, one may speculate whether it would take longer to demonstrate a large effect size in the reciprocal relationship.     

初中生学业延迟满足与成就目标定向的关系研究

学业延迟满足是指学生在学习情境中甘愿为更有价值的长远结果而放弃即时满足的抉择倾向,以及在等待过程中展示出的自我控制和调节能力。通过调查分析,本研究探讨了初中生学业延迟满足与成就目标定向的关系。主要研究结果如下：不同学业延迟满足能力水平的初中生的成就目标存在显著差异;掌握接近目标和掌握回避目标对学业延迟满足有促进作用,而成绩回避目标对学业延迟满足有负向影响,其中掌握接近目标对学业延迟满足的正向预测作用最大。     

大学生自我决定动机、学业情绪与学业成绩的关系研究

本课题用当前盛行的两种量表:国内学者马惠霞编著的《大学生一般学业情绪量表》和加拿大心理学家Robert J.Valleran编著的《大学生学习动机量表》,对大学生自我决定动机的特点与大学生学业情绪的特点进行了研究,并对大学生自我决定、学业情绪和学习成绩的相关性进行了分析。     

团体运动中替补队员成就目标与自信心的关系

对参加福建省第十四届大学生运动会足球、篮球、跳绳三个团体项目中的143名队内替补队员进行调查,研究高校团体运动项目中替补队员的运动成就目标与运动自信心的关系。研究结果表明替补队员的运动自信心与任务目标呈显著性正相关,替补队员并未因角色不同而降低其任务目标及自信心;替补队员在各团体运动项目中的成就目标和运动自信心并无差异;男、女替补队员在自我关联目标、他人关联目标和运动自信心存在差异。     

A Study of the Relationship between Parental Acceptance and the Academic Achievement of Adolescents

Abstract

A key issue involved in studying the sustained impact of Title I programs is whether gains achieved during the school year are lost over the summer. Previous studies, using simulated projects from a large data base, show summer gains. This study, using actual local data, reveals substantial losses across 704 students, 20 districts, 7 grades, and 8 tests. It also demonstrates that students exhibiting the largest gains during the school year register the largest losses during the summer. This study indicates that losses, not gains, may be anticipated as districts complete the sustained effects evaluation required b> Title I.     

A Meta-analysis of the Longitudinal Relationship Between Academic Self-Concept and Academic Achievement

Educational Psychology Review - The reciprocal relationship between academic self-concept (ASC) and academic achievement has been documented in multiple studies. However, this relationship has not...     

The Relationship between Parenting Types and Older Adolescents' Personality, Academic Achievement, Adjustment, and Substance Use

The purpose of the present study was to examine Baumrind's T3 conceptual framework using a multiple informant design and an older adolescent population. With 178 college students and their families as participants, the present study found many of the predicted relations between parents' child-rearing style (Authoritative, Democratic, Nondirective, Nonauthoritarian-Directive, Authoritarian-Directive, and Unengaged) and their adolescent children's behavior in the 4 domains assessed: personality, adjustment, academic achievement, and substance use. The differences between parenting types on the criterion measures were not as large as reported in Baumrind's study, and significant effects were predominantly due to the poor scores from children with Unengaged and Authoritarian-Directive parents. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for the Authoritative parenting type, the utility of using a typology, and areas for future research.     

大学生数学自我效能自我概念与数学学业成绩关系的研究

数学自我效能、数学自我概念、数学焦虑、数学价值认可是与数学学业成绩有密切关系的4个动机变量,它们之间存在显著的相关性.对于大一到大四的学生来说,不同性别、年龄的学生只在数学自我效能方面有显著差异;不同成绩水平的学生在4个变量上均无显著差异.数学自我效能和数学自我概念对数学学业成绩具有较强的预测作用,而且后者更具有优势.