中小学心理健康教育教师的职前培养初探

中小学心理健康教育教师应具备维护自身心理健康的能力、实施心理健康教育的能力、统筹资源合作教学的能力、进行心理健康教育研究的能力。对中小学心理健康教育教师的职前培养：在人员选拔上,应通过入学测试、入职考试选择合适的人学习、从事中小学心理健康教育;在专业设置上,知识体系应包括心理学、教育学、社会学、生理学和思想品德五方面,课程设置可以参照美国学校心理学专业的核心课程;在培养方式上,将职前培养与在职培训相结合,增加实习和见习时间,并建立相应的督导制度和自己的实践基地。     

Education for Syrian Refugees: The New Global Issue Facing Teachers and Principals in Turkey

This study addresses the educational status and needs of Syrian school-age children at Turkish public schools and the perspectives of teachers and school principals who work with Syrian refugee students. Data was collected from an ongoing qualitative interpretive case study research project using semistructured interviews with teachers and principals who worked with Syrian refugees in 2 inner-city elementary schools in Istanbul, Turkey. The findings of this study indicate that state schools provide many Syrian children with access to education that addresses the needs and challenges associated with the refugee school-age children. For example, Syrian children are thought to have rights identical to Turkish children regarding access to a free education in the Turkish public school setting, and the government has allowed Syrian students to enroll in universities without examinations or without having to show proof that they had attended universities in Syria. However, language barriers with respect to speaking and understanding Turkish must be mitigated to integrate Syrian refugees into Turkish culture. The results of the study also indicate that Syrian students are in a constant state of depression and trauma due to war and migration. Because of language-related issues and limited access to everyday necessities, Syrian children are often in need of comprehensive psychological support. Thus, this study recommends that teachers and principals participate in professional training and development programs to be able to provide psychological support to students.     

广西职业教育“双师型”教师培训体系建设研究

职业教育教师培训体系是我国现代职业教育和培训体系的重要组成部分,广西民族地区职业教育综合改革试验区以职业院校教师素质提高计划为载体,通过师培制度的建立、常态化经费投入机制的建立、紧密对接产业的项目改革、服务体系的逐步建立、绩效考评的保障措施及扶持贫困教师的专项培训六大措施,有效提升职业院校教师队伍整体素质和建设水平。针对结构性供给机制不完善、产教融合不深入等问题,广西需进一步在师培制度体系、校企协同创新机制、监控考核、成果凝练宣传等方面不断创新,加快建成高素质专业化的“双师型”教师队伍。     

“师范性”与“学术性”：大学教师在职培训课程研究

大学教师在职培训既要提高学术性,又要强化师范性,处理好两者的辩证关系,对提高培训质量具有重要意义．当前我国大学教师的培训重点已由学历补偿教育转到岗位培训,以便提高大学教师的教育能力和综合素质．因此,要认真借鉴国外的先进经验,重视培训内容的选择和组织,强调培训课程的针对性、实用性和前瞻性．     

高师公共课心理学研究的现状与趋势

目前公共课心理学研究主要表现在三个方面 :课程的任务和作用 ,课程的内容 ,课程的教学方法。研究新趋势 :现代教育媒体在课程中的应用 ,课程的本土化与国际化 ,课程研究的多元综合取向     

Learning by mentoring: prospective teachers as mentors to children at‐risk 1

This survey‐based study examined the benefits of mentoring for 299 pre‐service teachers who voluntarily worked with children at‐risk in a nationwide Israeli mentoring project. Results revealed that mentoring taught prospective teachers about the world of children, increased their sensitivity to children at‐risk and to children as individuals, and improved their ability to cope with difficult situations. Mentoring was particularly beneficial for mentors majoring in special education, when viewed as a professional development opportunity, and when guidance was provided that aimed at connecting between academic studies and mentoring experiences. Unlike other field experiences in teacher training programs which emphasize classroom teaching, mentoring offers pre‐service teachers an opportunity to learn about the individual child and the social factors influencing his/her success in school.     

面向高师生的“英特尔未来教育”职前培训存在的问题及解决策略——湖南省在校高师生“现代教育技术素养”培养模式的构建及其效果跟踪研究

随着全国教育信息化发展和教师职业化的推行,教育部正在推行“中小学教师现代教育技术素养培训标准”并已经对在职教师进行轮训,作为培养准教师的高等师范院校如何积极应对是个急迫的问题。为此,湖南省在全国率先对在校高师生实施“英特尔R未来教育”课程的职前培训并进行效果跟踪研究,探索与构建培养高师生现代教育技术素养的职前培训模式,探索对在校高师生实施“英特R未来教育”课程职前培训的特点以及在学科教学实习中实际应用的效果。培训项目及其实践成果受到英特尔公司与教育部的课题评估专家的高度重视与称赞。     

美国推进学前教育均衡发展的举措探析

20世纪80年代以来,为推进学前教育的均衡发展,美国采取了一系列举措,主要包括:以发展优质学前教育为目标,加大学前教育经费投入;关注处境不利儿童教育;加强学前教育质量管理;培养优质学前教育师资等。     

电子绩效支持系统:教师职后培训的新手段

教师职后培训是教师教育的重要组成部分,已有的相关研究成果涉及了教师职后培训的现状、问题和改革方案等方面。本文拟从提高教师教育质量入手,引入电子绩效支持系统这种快速、及时、具有交互性的支持系统,分析应用优势,以此促进教师在职后培训中的有效学习。     

重庆市特殊幼儿融合教育行动研究报告

鉴于重庆市特殊幼儿入学的困境,由家长发起融合教育行动计划,联系特殊教育教师与大学生、研究生等组成特教老师团进入普通幼儿园实际场景中,运用个案研究法与行动研究法,对已入园但亟需特殊教育干预的特殊幼儿实施融合教育方案,最后根据结果提出完善融合教育实施策略与方法的建议:法律与体制的保障;详尽的融合教育实施计划;融合教育专业人士介入;普通幼儿园教师培训;加大特殊教育宣传力度;专业团队的整合。     

Toward a Model for Early Childhood Environmental Education: Foregrounding,Developing, and Connecting Knowledge Through Play-Based Learning

Environmental education represents a growing area of interest in early childhood education, especially since the inclusion of environmental principles and practices in the Australian Early Years Learning Framework. Traditionally, these two fields of education have been characterized by diverse pedagogical emphases. This article considers how teachers in particular see different types of pedagogical play, such as open-ended play, modeled play, and purposefully framed play as providing opportunities for young children and teachers to develop knowledge through experiences about environmental education in early childhood settings. As a result of findings based on our qualitative research study involving early childhood teachers and children, an emerging model for thinking about environmental education in early childhood is proposed as a way of integrating these pedagogical emphases traditionally associated with environmental and early childhood education. Avenues for future research associated with this model are also identified.     

论教师心理素养教育

教师心理教育是学校心理教育的重要课题。教师的教育行为对学生的心理健康有着重要影响,学校必须重视教师心理素养的教育。教师心理素养教育的内容包括情感素养教育、心理卫生教育、健康课堂管理教育。校本教师培训是教师心理素养提高的基本途径。     

小学教师心理教育能力培养初探

作为现代教师必备的职业能力之一，心理教育能力的培养已成为当务之急。小学教师的心理教育能力是保证学校心理教育质量的必要条件。小学教师心理教育能力有其自身的结构。对小学教师心理教育能力培养的模式主要有：理论学习模式、实践参与模式、研究探究模式以及综合化模式。     

关于高职学生心理健康教育的思考

随着经济的发展,心里健康问题已经引起全社会的关注,高职院校教师有针对性地研究学生的心理健康教育,分析高职学生的特点及存在的心理问题和心理健康教育的现状,从而提出探讨心理健康教育的途径和措施。     

An Action Research Project on Preparing Teachers to Meet the Needs of Underserved Student Populations

The focus of this action research study was on the initial stage in reforming our teacher preparation programs. We designed, conducted, evaluated, and revised the components of our teacher preparation programs that were aimed at providing preservice teachers with the confidence and knowledge needed to meet the needs of youth populations underserved in science education. The conceptual framework of this study predicted that providing preservice teachers with experiences in teaching science to at-risk youth in a nonformal educational setting and that exploring these experiences in a seminar setting will increase the teachers’ confidence and knowledge in regard to teaching science to children from underserved populations. The community-based experience allowed for an experience in which 20 preservice teachers taught in a situation in which at-risk youth were the majority, thus spotlighting their needs in a manner traditionally not experienced by these prospective teachers. A two-phase methodological design (J. Creswell, 1994) was utilized to answer the questions: (a) Did the plan lead to the desired outcomes? and (b) What strategies fostered or hindered progress toward the desired outcomes? The findings of this study were utilized to develop our next action step in preparing teachers to foster science literacy for All Americans.     

Kindergarten teachers develop phoneme awareness in low-income,inner-city classrooms

Recent evidence suggests that training in phoneme awareness has a positive impact on beginning reading and spelling. The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of instruction in phonological awareness provided in low-income, inner-city kindergarten classrooms by kindergarten teachers and their teaching assistants. Prior to the intervention, the 84 treatment children and 75 control children, who attended inner-city schools in an urban district in upstate New York, did not differ on age, sex, race, SES, PPVT-R score, phoneme segmentation, letter name knowledge, letter sound knowledge, or reading. After the 11 week intervention, the treatment children significantly outperformed the control children on measures of phoneme segmentation, letter name and letter sound knowledge, two of three reading measures, and a measure of invented spelling. Implications for improving beginning reading instruction are discussed.     

面向高师生的"英特尔未来教育"职前培训存在的问题及解决策略--湖南省在校高师生"现代教育技术素养"培养模式的构建及其效果跟踪研究

随着全国教育信息化发展和教师职业化的推行,教育部正在推行“中小学教师现代教育技术素养培训标准”并已经对在职教师进行轮训,作为培养准教师的高等师范院校如何积极应对是个急迫的问题。为此,湖南省在全国率先对在校高师生实施“英特尔R未来教育”课程的职前培训并进行效果跟踪研究,探索与构建培养高师生现代教育技术素养的职前培训模式,探索对在校高师生实施“英特R未来教育”课程职前培训的特点以及在学科教学实习中实际应用的效果。培训项目及其实践成果受到英特尔公司与教育部的课题评估专家的高度重视与称赞。     

Between psychopathology and inclusion: the challenging collaboration between educational psychologists and child psychiatrists

This article reports on a Danish study on interprofessional collaboration between child psychiatrists and educational psychologists concerning children who are categorised as being at risk. Methodologically, the analysis is grounded in qualitative interviews with psychologists. A Foucauldian approach is applied to narratives and experiences that occur within these interviews concerning external collaboration with child psychiatrists. The article is informed by the research tradition that has problematised the significance of psychiatry and diagnoses in the field of special needs education and social pedagogy. We thus enquire into how the rise of diagnostics and medicalisation affects our understanding of children's difficulties. We discuss a paradox that is present in Denmark and other countries. As educational policies emphasise inclusion, the field of schooling experiences a huge rise in children with medical diagnoses. We argue that diagnostic knowledge is itself an insufficient basis for action and must be considered in relation to teachers’ overall training and teachers’ situated professionalism.     

我国特殊教育体育师资队伍培养体制与模式的研究

我国特殊教育事业蓬勃发展,2001年国家“将残疾儿童少年义务教育作为特殊教育事业发展的重点”,目前有大量的残疾儿童接受九年义务教育,但特殊教育体育师资出现短缺现状。借鉴国外发达国家培养特殊体育师资的经验,提出符合我国基本国情的特殊体育师资培养体制与模式,旨在尽快为我国特殊教育事业培养高素质、复合型的体育师资队伍。     

Improving Prospective Teachers’ Counseling Competence in Parent-Teacher Talks: Effects of Training and Feedback

Counseling parents concerning students’ learning processes is considered to be an increasingly important competence area of teachers. However, few educational programs exist specifically focusing on improving this essential teacher competence, particularly in early teacher education. The current study, which took place at a German university, describes the evaluation of a corresponding training program for prospective teachers as well as a process-oriented feedback intervention. We conducted a quasi-experimental study with three treatment groups (training group, training + feedback group, control group) combining pre-, post-, and follow-up test measures with time–series data. By means of multivariate repeated measures MANOVAs and time-series analyses, we were able to demonstrate that prospective teachers’ counseling competence can be successfully fostered by training and individual process-oriented feedback. Our results provide several practical implications concerning the improvement of teachers’ counseling competence within the context of teacher education.