基于科技报告的电动汽车技术现状及发展趋势研究

科技报告作为科技计划及技术项目的直接产出成果,包含了重要的前沿技术信息。如何将其中隐含的知识 挖掘出来,展示技术发展方向是一个难题。本文基于电动汽车领域的科技报告数据,采用文献计量学中的词频统计及 科学计量学中的社会网络共现分析方法,对电动汽车领域的技术现状及未来发展趋势进行了研究。研究结果表明,电 动汽车技术目前主要是混合动力、动力电池、燃料电池等方面的相关研究,未来的研发将主要集中在电力系统、电池 的安全性及可靠性、电池系统、电机的控制及仿真优化、控制策略及稳定性等方面。另外,电动汽车的产业化生产一     

限制级科技报告延期公开现状及问题探讨

以2015年1 月1日至9 月24日呈交的浙江省358份延期公开科技报告元数据为例,对项目类型、延迟公开期 限、机构类型、技术领域、延期公开理由等进行统计分析,归纳总结了延期公开申请的主客观因素,并结合浙江省科 技计划科技报告管理的实践,就规范限制级科技报告延期公开的期限提出了政策建议。     

人口健康科技项目资源汇交实践与思考

通过文献阅读和现场调研等方式获取数据,然后分别从项目计划类型、资源类型和承担单位3个方面对全国 人口健康领域科技计划项目科技资源汇交现状进行统计分析。可以看出：虽然我国人口健康领域科技计划项目汇交开 展时间较早,但是汇交总体状况却不乐观,其中主要存在3个问题：政府宏观协调管理不足、科研工作者汇交积极性不 高及缺乏详尽细致的要求和标准。通过研究分析,提出构建人口健康领域科技计划项目科技资源汇交和共享有效机制 的对策建议,供资源汇交管理部门参考。     

科技报告委托方著作权问题分析

介绍科技报告所涉及的工业产权与著作权种类,论述科技报告合作作品、职务作品、委托作品的三重作 品性质,着重分析科技报告著作权的诞生、转移、归属状况。文章得出科技报告著作权在项目合同书中无另行约定的 情况下,归属项目承担单位的结论。这种著作权归属不利于国家科技报告制度的建设,在阐明了国家对科技报告著作 权的需求后,文章提出国家合理取得科技报告著作权的方式,认为国家应该与项目承担单位约定对科技报告取得排他 许可授权。     

科技查新机构服务于科技创新的思考——基于北京市科学技术情报研究所2008年查新项目的统计分析

对北京市科学技术情报研究所2008年完成的科技查新项目,从查新项目委托单位类型、查新报告用途、项目所属学科领域三个方面进行统计分析,从一个侧面反映科技创新工作的一些现状,为了解应用型技术创新活动的发展提供一定的依据。同时还提出进一步提高查新服务能力,更好地为科技创新服务的建议。     

广东省科技报告制度建设现状及对策研究

科技报告作为“重量级”的科技战略资源,是区域科技体制改革和创新体系建设的基础性、战略性支撑,能够在 一定程度上反映出广东省科技项目投入产出情况。本文运用文献计量分析法,基于“广东省科技报告服务系统”的后台数据 情况,对广东省科技报告的整体概况及与其他省市对比、科技报告地域分布情况、呈交单位类型、项目经费情况等指标,从 宏观上把握科技报告管理与建设的总体情况,定量描述广东省科技报告的研究现状。在此基础上,针对广东省科技报告制度 建设中存在的问题,提出相应的对策和建议,为促进科技报告管理研究与实践、为广东省创     

关于科技学术专著策划和组稿的一点思考

策划科技专著选题,必须充分了解国内外科技发展的总体趋势,并对相关领域(包括项目及其科研人员)作深入系统的调研和分析,通过参加各类学术会议、阅读期刊、访问网站等方式,寻找最合适的作者及时约稿,并与其进行深入交流,做好读者定位、结构设计等系统规划,最终配合作者完成高质量的著作。     

应用CitespaceⅡ分析工具的科技查新文献的可视化研究

以CNKI数据库中2003-2013年"科技查新"和"查新"为主题词的期刊论文为研究对象,通过文献计量学方法,应用CiteSpaceII分析软件,从期刊论文发展趋势、作者及所属机构、高被引论文、高频关键词和发表期刊等角度进行分析,绘制了科技查新研究领域的相关可视化知识图谱,总结该领域的研究现状及研究热点状况,通过可视化图谱为全面了解科技查新研究提供了参考依据。     

化学化工课题科技查新质量的控制——以陕西科技大学图书馆为例

科技查新报告已经成为当前科技项目申报、成果鉴定及报奖的重要依据。高质量查新报告的完成需要从整体与个体两个方面进行控制,论文阐述了在科技查新工作中整体与个体因素的重要性,探讨了减小不利因素影响的方法,并以作者所在单位的实际工作为例,列举了一些能够提高科技查新质量的具体措施。     

从《中国图书馆学报》看引文及作者分布情况

以《中国图书馆学报》1998年-2001年的24期521篇论文为统计源，对其载文引文情况、引文类型及语种和作者分布等进行计量分析和评述，客观公正地反映其规律性，从一个方面揭示我国图书馆学领域的科研状况和作者分布情况。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.