论埃德加：爱伦·坡的侦探小说创作

埃德加·爱伦·坡是公认的世界侦探小说鼻祖。本文探讨了坡创作侦探小说的历程，所设计的侦探小说的套路，所塑造的侦探英雄杜邦形象以及它们对后世侦探小说创作的影响。     

浅析阿加莎·克里斯蒂对后世影响较大的三种创作模式

阿加莎·克里斯蒂是英国乃至世界著名的侦探小说作家,被誉为侦探推理小说女王。其一生创作了大量侦探小说并在前人基础上又创新设计出了多种模式,对后世侦探小说的创作产生了巨大影响,成为很多侦探小说家借鉴和模仿的对象。     

抗战时期的侦探滑稽等小说

中国侦探小说始于晚清,水平幼稚,类型意识却很浓,加上中国现实社会科学与法制不够昌明,缺乏侦探活动的“公共空间”,侦探故事多来自外国作品的启发,这种借鉴又有“启智”大于“移情”及忽视人物塑造的偏误,故始终处于低潮阶段。抗战时期的侦探小说开始展现新的面貌。社会视野有了较大拓展,社会内容的充实使侦探小说重新赢得读者;与拓展社会视野互为表里,战前逻辑实证的封闭式格局被打破,推理模式和情节设计都获得解放,重视心理分析,情节不守成法,人生重要内容之一的爱情也开始进入侦探小说;武侠因素被引入侦探小说,侦探侠义化,硬汉派侦探小说等新模式相继涌现。抗战时期的滑稽小说也自成类型,与早期滑稽小说相比,社会意义有所深化,滑稽趣味有所提高,并与其它类型互相综合。抗战时期的历史小说表现出明显的要求历史为现实服务的意图,新的历史观决定历史小说创作新面貌的到来。     

从《我们共同的朋友》看狄更斯社会小说中的侦探文学因素

狄更斯是英国现实主义小说家的杰出代表和现代侦探小说的先驱,并在其社会小说中发展性地融入了古来已有的侦探文学因素。这种结合不仅开拓了与爱伦·坡不同的侦探小说写作程式,也提升了社会小说的趣味性和可读性。以狄更斯的"天鹅之歌"《我们共同的朋友》为例,发掘其中侦探文学因素的构成方式,分析这些因素对社会小说产生的积极意义以及对后世小说创作的启示作用。     

“侦探女王”的童年

“侦探女王”的童年沈琦琴阿加莎·克里斯蒂是享誉世界的著名侦探小说家,共著有７８部侦探小说、２０个剧本和其它许多体裁的文学作品。其侦探小说一经问世便广受欢迎,极为畅销,销量仅次于莎士比亚的作品和圣经,许多作品还被搬上银幕,如《尼罗河上的惨案》《东方快车...     

爱伦坡侦探小说中“侦探”形象的塑造手法

爱伦坡是悬疑小说、侦探小说的先驱。他在侦探小说的创作中使用了全新的方式进行"侦探"形象的塑造,突破哥特式小说的传统,突破叙事角度的束缚,将心理分析、逻辑推理加入到侦探形象的塑造上,给读者带来了全新的阅读体验。     

当侦探的感觉真棒

小时候,我特别爱看侦探小说,梦想着自己有一天也能成为一名威风凛凛的侦探。     

阿加莎的小说与经典神话的互文性解读

侦探小说作为通俗小说的一种体裁虽然广受大众的欢迎,但是评论界通常认为其与文学经典有着明显的区别。作为举世公认的侦探推理小说女王,阿加莎.克里斯蒂巧妙地将经典神话融入到侦探小说中,拓展了侦探小说的内涵。与经典神话的互文增添了侦探小说的文学性,也是其作品经久不衰的一个重要原因。     

侦探小说流派先锋

侦探小说是通俗文学中最受欢迎的体裁之一,是以案件发生和推理侦破过程为主要描写对象的小说类型,又称侦探推理小说.早期的阿拉伯侦探小说 《一千零一夜》(又名《天方夜谭》)中的《三个苹果》被认为是有记录的最早侦探故事.故事中的国王买下一个渔民刚拉上岸的箱子,却发现里面是一具被卸成几块的女尸.国王派大臣三天内把凶手抓到,否则就要他全家人抵命.这个故事中出现了悬念以及破案的概念,被视为侦探小说的原型.     

吴趼人与清末侦探小说的民族化

1906年,吴趼人搜集了中国古今奇案数十种,结集为《中国侦探案》,被时人称作中国侦探案有记事专书的滥觞。尽管其书多写断案而非探案,但它在思想观念与文体模式等诸多方面已融入了刚刚输入的西方侦探小说,因而与传统的公案小说有着本质的区别。尤为重要的是,吴趼人借此揭橥了一条立足于本民族的中西文学融合途径。在当时一边倒的崇拜外国侦探小说的声浪中,他转而力图从传统清官文化中恢复旧道德,从旧公案小说中追寻侦探小说之根,在理论和创作两方面均开启了侦探小说民族化之路。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.