论校对功能的变化与提升

把校对功能问题放在历史的层面上去考察，就不难发现，20世纪80年代以前，校对的功能主要是“校异同”。随着计算机网络技术的普及，激光照排技术的应用，校对功能发生了深刻变化，从主要“校异同”提升为主要“校是非”。     

校对职业化及其功能的转变

校对孕育于校雠和校勘之中,伴随着活字印刷而诞生。校对作为一门独立的职业和学问形成于西方印刷术传入、中国近代印刷业兴起之后。从校对诞生到20世纪80年代,它的主要功能一直是“校异同”。随着计算机和网络技术的普及,校对文本和校对模式发生了变化,校对功能也随之发生了变化,从主要“校异同”转而为主要“校是非”。     

浅析联网后党报校对工作的重要性

联网后，党报校对工作由传统的单纯校“异同”向质疑整个版面校“是非”转移，由局部纠错向对版面宏观全面把关过渡。这些新特征决定了党报校对工作的行业特殊性和不可替代性。校对工作是一项富有知识性与技术性的创造性活动，联网后，党报校对工作比以往任何时候都更加重要。     

当代出版物数字化、书刊电子文本化校对质量管理

书刊的出版质量和出版物数字化,离不开内在的校对质量管理.由于当代计算机技术介入出版生产全过程,在新技术条件下电子文本的出现使原稿与样稿合二为一,传统的纸质样稿校对只是过渡性的一种特殊形式.因原稿转化为电子文本,校对客体无纸化,校对功能是非化,校对模式编辑化,使校对主体无纸介质原稿可依,大批优于校异同而拙于校是非的校对无所适从.只有研究出版物数字化等新情况,不断提升校对主体能力素养,运用新对策全面提升文稿的校对质量,才是治本之道.     

学术期刊史料校对问题及例释

在出版实务中,出版物的校对是一项看似简单,实则丝毫不容忽视的工作。在校对已然完成了由传统向现代转型的今天,校对功能也从"校异同"为主转变成"校是非"为主。而实际在文史哲等人文学科的学术论文里引用的大量文言、半文半白资料,是校对中的难点。目前各家杂志社或编辑部对此采取的做法都不能完全保证校对出所有的错漏文字,绷紧"校是非"的弦依然很重要。鉴于此,笔者选择自己在编校中遇到并有效处理过的实例,分类总结了学术期刊论文中所引用史料可能出现的错误类型。     

"校是非"与知识准备

本文对出版界关注的“校是非“问题进行了初步探讨,着重分析了校对工作中“校是非“的行业要求和主要技术难点,论述了出版业校对人员有针对性地学习相关知识的必要性和可能性.     

“无原稿校对”与提高是非辨析力

“磁盘稿”取代“手写稿”,带来了校对方式和校对理念的重大转变,“无原稿校对”及“校是非”对校对人员的是非辨析力提出了更高的要求。在出版社内部建立编校差错讲析制度,有助于校对人员业务能力尤其是非辨析力的提高。     

发挥审稿专家和作者的作用合理安排学报校对流程

目前,随着各学报编辑部电子化投稿的普及,校对业务的重要性逐渐被忽视了。校对主体的错位和功能缺失造成了校对力量与校对标准的矛盾,合理利用现代技术手段,整合编校流程不失为解决“重编轻校”现象的较好手段。     

数字出版时代高校学报校对业务的新使命与新策略

对于高校学报的校对业务而言,数字出版带来了一系列新的挑战,如操作过程的无纸化所导致的不同于传统的校对错误;校对重点已从校异同转为校是非;高校学报大多存在编校合一等情况。高校学报一方面要坚持数字出版时代＂内容为王＂的理念,一方面要主动采取应对策略,建立严格的校对制度。学报编辑自身也应当重视校对技能、校对知识的学习与更新,培养良好的心理素质。     

浅谈高校学报的校对工作

何谓校对?校对是书刊出版工作中的一道工序,也是书刊生产过程中一个重要的环节。我国古时把校对叫作“校(?)”或“(?)校”。据《文选·魏都赋》李善注引《风俗通》:“按刘向别录:(?)校,一人读书,校其上下,得谬误为校。一人持本,一人读书,若冤家相对。”可见,所谓校对就是将排版中的每一个差错视为“仇敌”,一一清理出来予以改正。 既然校对的性质是消灭排印中的差错,那末,校对工作的好坏,对于保证书刊质量,就有十分重要的意义。要办好学报,有好文章固然最当紧,但是有了好文章,如果没有精心的校对,以致出版后差错百出,使人难以卒读,好文章也就大失其色。据说四十年代我国有位读书人,十分喜好买书。但他只买中华书局和商务印书馆出的,别处出版的,即使送给他也     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.