重论报告文学的"文学性"

合适的想象不会给报告文学的真实性造成伤害.报告文学叙事的眼光明显不同于新闻叙事和历史叙事,主要表现为:一,对人物性格的关注;二,对场景、细节及人物话语的兴趣.报告文学的真实不同于自然的真实,它离不开人的理解,离不开主观的想象和建构.     

合理想象无损于报告文学的真实

“真实”是报告文学的生命。但“真实”又是一个多义性、多层面的复杂系统,在实现报告文学新闻式的全方位真实时,“合理想象”的作用不可忽视。同时,在认清“真实”与“文学”,“真实”与“想象”关系的基础上,“合理想象”无损于报告文学的“真实”。     

谈报告文学中的想象

新闻的真实性特点 ,要求报告文学在创作中绝对不能虚构。但文学创作是离不开想象的 ,报告文学既然有文学的特性 ,在创作中也要借助于想象。当然 ,这种想象的运用必须是有条件的、合情合理的     

叙事秘密与传媒霓裳

中国市场化背景下发生的传媒时代是诗意匮乏的年代，也是想象和秘密匮乏的年代。叙事有秘密叙事和非秘密叙事的区分，文学叙事不同于一般叙事而深入人心的地方，是用想象来隐藏秘密，当市场化的现实多于想象、传媒叙事夹杂着各种日常性和实用性侵入文学叙事时，文学叙事的诗性秘密被削弱了。传媒叙事产生的常常是实在情景，而文学叙事产生的是想象情景，想象情景是不能吃不能用的。一般叙事常常带有文学叙事的因素，又不带有文学叙事的秘密，它们常常歪曲了文学叙事升华生命的诗性情景，将文学叙事变为与现实一致的平庸情景。     

跟老师学写儿童诗（七）

想象是诗歌的生命，诗离不开想象。作为诗歌中特殊的一种，儿童诗当然也离不开想象。离开了想象，就很难写出儿童诗。但我们一定不能脱离现实生活的基础，做虚假、畸形与荒谬的想象。我们的想象一定要真实、正常与恰当，什么是真实、正常与恰当的想象？那就是有生活基础的想象。     

报告文学创作中的艺术想象——兼为“合理想象”正名

近年来报告文学的繁荣,引起了人们对报告文学创作过程中的一系列理论问题的强烈兴趣。前几年,围绕了报告文学创作中是否允许合理想象和略有虚构的问题,曾引起过热烈的讨论。它的核心实际上是艺术想象在报告文学创作中的作用和地位问题。某些文章把个别报告文学中的失实,归咎于合理想象和略有虚构上。从而对之大张挞伐,一时几乎很少有人再敢坚持艺术想象在报告文学创作中的重要作用。然而,报告文学创作实践上的巨大成就,却继续从事实上不断肯定着艺术想象在报告文学创作中的地位。八二年第九期上海《社会科学》上张万基同志的文章,重新提出了报告文学创作中应允许略有虚构的问题,而且指出了有的反对报告文学有任何虚构和想象的同志,自己却在创作实践中运用艺术想象的事实,证     

也谈艺术真实

艺术真实是学创作实践的重要原则之一。艺术真实的有无及程度是衡量创作成功与否的主要标志。在当代艺实践中，艺术真实仍然是一个值得重视的有生命力的范畴。艺术真实既不同于日常生活真实，也不同于科学真实，它建立在主体亲历基础之上，以自觉的虚拟的想象的形态存在于艺术世界之中，是对生活的审美发现和艺术阐释。     

报告文学叙事时空的运用

叙事风格的多样化,叙事时空设置的新颖化是报告文学创作者突破传统叙事观念苑囿、追求诗意叙述效果的重要环节。叙述时间的安排和叙述空间的设置在其作品结构中常常显示出异乎寻常的地位。本文将探讨报告文学叙事中时间与空间的辩证关系,由此了解时空转换的灵活运用对报告文学叙事和价值凸显的重要作用。     

报告文学叙事时空的运用

叙事风格的多样化,叙事时空设置的新颖化是报告文学创作者突破传统叙事观念苑囿、追求诗意叙述效果的重要环节。叙述时间的安排和叙述空间的设置在其作品结构中常常显示出异乎寻常的地位。本文将探讨报告文学叙事中时间与空间的辩证关系,由此了解时空转换的灵活运用对报告文学叙事和价值凸显的重要作用。     

徐刚生态报告文学的绿色情怀与美学风格

徐刚是我国生态报告文学创作的一面旗帜。他始终坚守着拯救大地、守望家园的绿色情怀。他的生态报告文学的美学风格主要体现在主体亲历参与的真实美、叙事形式的诗意表达美以及文本内涵丰富的理性美三个方面,时时闪烁着理性和人文精神的耀眼光芒。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.