构建双向交互服务新平台 促进实验教学示范中心与社会组织协同发展

针对实验教学示范中心建设过程中存在的示范中心和社会组织如何交互服务、促进双方协同发展这一问题,四川师范大学安全工程实验教学(示范)中心在长期开展示范中心建设、实验教学实践的基础上,为提高人才培养质量这一核心目标,探索了示范中心和社会组织双向交互服务协同发展的新途径,解决了服务途径单向和单一的问题,构建了双向交互服务的新平台,解决了实验资源、实验教学等人才培养方面与工程实践脱节的问题。     

政府购买社会组织服务影响因素的实证分析

基于安徽财经大学中国城乡发展公共政策研究所关于政府购买服务的调查数据,本文采用Logit模型实证分析社会组织成员平均受教育年限等因素对承接政府购买服务的影响.结果显示,社会组织成员平均受教育年限越高,承接政府购买服务的可能性越大.因此,为了促进社会组织承接政府购买服务的发展,政府应优化社会组织成员教育程度.     

An experimental evaluation of in-home child abuse prevention services

Perinatal child abuse prevention projects are rarely rigorously evaluated. Women were referred to the Child Parent Enrichment Project (CPEP) project during or just after pregnancy if identified as at-risk of engaging in child abuse by community professionals. Clients were randomly assigned to CPEP services (n = 97) or traditional community services (n = 94). CPEP services are based on ecological theory and involve six months of home visiting by paraprofessional women and linkage to other formal and informal community resources. No advantages on self-report measures for the CPEP group were measured at posttest, and follow-up reports of child abuse were similar for both groups. Consumer satisfaction indicates that clients highly valued the program. Some indication of greater success with families with less serious problems was observed. The results argue for caution regarding the capacities of perinatal child abuse prevention services to serve the high-risk clientele they often receive.     

政府社会管理创新外部动因分析

政治职能和社会管理职能是政府职能的重要构成。从世界范围看,政府政治职能弱化、社会管理职能日益强化是全球化背景下政府改革的一个基本趋势。当前,我国政府社会管理职能面临着来自经济进一步发展、社会结构调整、利益分配均衡化、维护社会公正、应对社会危机等多方面的挑战,这些挑战也成为构成政府社会管理创新的外部动因。     

Computing and the social organization of academic work

This article discusses the academic computing movement during the 1980s. We focus on the Faculty Workstations Project at Brown University, where major computing initiatives were undertaken during the 1980s. Six departments are compared: chemistry, cognitive and linguistic sciences, geology, music, neural science, and sociology. We discuss the theoretical implications of our study for conceptualizing the relationship of computing to academic work.An early version of this article was originally published as: Technological Innovation in Higher Education: A Case Study in Academic Computing. In Morell, J. and Fleischer, M. (Eds.), (1991),Advances in the Implementation and Impact of Computer Systems, Vol. 1, JAI Press, Greenwich, Connecticut, pp. 183–209.     

New educational provision for young children in Italy

A widespread latent demand for educational provision for under 3s exists in Italy. This demand emerges from different material and psychological needs of families. In the last twenty years a large network of day care centers for infants and toddlers, asilo nido, have been installed by local governments in many regions of Central and Northern Italy. These facilities provide daily child care within an educationally oriented context. More recently, new types of facilities have been set up. They stem from the public asilo nido in both cultural and organizational terms and are integrated, together with all the other services, into a local network of educational facilities for young children and their families. The new facilities are aimed at quantitatively expanding the supply of educational provision and at broadening the range of choice for families with respect to their different needs. This paper provides an overview of the new facilities.     

A national survey of social work services in schools for the deaf

The purpose of the present study was to determine the role of school social workers and the services they deliver in schools for the Deaf. A 15-item survey was sent to 101 schools for the Deaf in the United States. The survey consisted of questions relating to personal characteristics, work experience, and job responsibilities of school social workers. A 72% response rate was obtained. Results suggest that, in general, social workers in schools for the Deaf perform functions similar to those of other social workers. However, social workers in schools for the Deaf tend to handle more health and financial concerns of students and their families. Social workers in schools for the Deaf lag behind other school social workers in professional training. Approximately a quarter of the surveyed social workers were deaf or hard of hearing.     

社会转型视域中的利益分化与社会管理

在社会转型时期,随着经济体制深刻变革,利益格局深刻调整,利益差别不断拉大,利益冲突日益增多,我国社会管理面临着各方利益协调难、矛盾纠纷化解难的挑战。要通过加强和创新社会管理,正确处理好改革、发展、稳定之间的关系,妥善解决社会转型时期的利益分化问题。     

师范院校社会服务功能定位探析

社会服务是大学的三大基本功能之一,参与社会服务是师范院校应对外部挑战和自身生存发展的需要。当前,师范院校在社会服务功能定位方面存在两种偏向:有的学校无视社会功能,有的学校却盲目地参与社会服务。这两种做法都不利于师范院校的社会服务职能的正常发挥。正确的做法是,依据不同类型师范院校自身的条件,准确定位社会服务的范围和内容,积极开展形式多样的社会服务活动,促进师范院校特色的发展。     

提升高职院校教师社会服务能力对策的研究——以石家庄职业技术学院为例

社会服务是高职院校服务社会经济的重大责任也是其自身发展的迫切需要。在职业教育大发展的今天,社会对高职教师的社会服务能力也提出了迫切要求。然而在高职教师社会服务工作中却存在认识不够、能力欠缺、激励缺失、平台不足等一系列问题。只有强化教师社会服务意识、健全教师实践进修体系、搭建教师社会服务平台、制定合理有效的政策机制,才能切实提高高职教师社会服务能力,同时也为高职院校自身发展赢得更为广阔的空间。     

浅析港口企业劳务外包的风险与防范

劳务外包是港口企业提高物流速度,降低劳务成本的有效手段,但是劳务外包本身具有复杂性,管理不到位就有可能出现物流服务中断,甚至造成严重的经济损失.本文就港口企业劳务外包中面临的管理风险进行了深入的分析,并提出了防范风险的相关措施,为港口企业劳务外包提供理论依据.     

WTO背景下的公共事业管理专业人才培养与课程设置

中国加入WTO带来了公共部门管理理念、管理制度和管理方式的挑战.相应地,公共事业管理专业课程体系应突出整体优化,体现素质教育和专业教育的有机结合,专业基本理论、基础知识和基本技能的有机结合,专业知识和非专业多学科知识的有机结合,以培养出一批懂WTO规则的公共管理人才,适应经济和社会发展的需求.     

Providing services for young children in South Africa

This paper contains an analysis of services for young children set within the social and economic context of a less developed country, namely South Africa. It deals first with the present status of provision, and illustrates the level of ethnic bias prevailing; it then examines four mainstream models of more equitable provision, and highlights the formidable costs involved. The paper concludes that provision for young South African children will probably remain conservative in terms of impact, but illustrates the importance of developing economically realistic models.     

高层建筑的施工组织与管理分析

本文对高层建筑的施工特点和施工前的准备工作进行了简要概述,讨论了高层建筑的施工编制、施工相关目标控制和施工技术管理的相关问题。     

父母情绪管理对婴幼儿社会性发展水平的影响与指导

本文在对父母情绪管理对婴幼儿的社会性发展造成的影响进行分析的基础上,提出了促进父母有效管理情绪的策略。     

The structure of knowledge and departmental social organization

This case study of three university departments was designed to generate substantive theory about decision-making in academic departments. Using Homans' social systems theory as a framework, the theory postulates that the degree of parádigm development of a discipline affects the extent of interaction in the external and internal systems of its associated departments. The rate of interaction affects the crystallization of norm structures and consequently processes of influence and decision-making.