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1.
分析了钴填充碳纳米管的磁性能,深入探讨了钴填充碳纳米管的微波吸收机理,对钴纳米粒子填充碳纳米管的微波吸收特性进行了数值模拟,计算了其自然共振频率,理论结果与实验数据相吻合.研究结果表明:钴填充碳纳米管对微波的强烈吸收主要是样品中钴纳米粒子在微波作用下产生了磁共振的结果;随着钴填充碳纳米管薄膜厚度的增加,其共振频率向低频方向移动,随着碳纳米管中钴纳米粒子含量的增加,其共振频率向高频方向移动.因此通过改变样品厚度和调节碳管中钴纳米粒子含量,可以实现对特定频段微波的强吸收.  相似文献   

2.
电磁波与等离子体之间的相互作用是等离子体物理学和高功率微波器件研究的重点,加载等离子体可以大幅度提高微波器件的输出功率和效率.文章提出了一种加载周期磁化变化等离子体圆波导的周期慢波结构,即加载轴向周期磁化正弦变化等离子体圆波导的介质周期结构,并研究了电磁波在该介质结构中的传播特性,根据严格的理论推导得出电磁波在其中传播的色散方程,并进行了数值计算和分析.  相似文献   

3.
研究了倾斜溅射制备的(Fe_(65)Co_(35))_(92.2)Dy_(7.8)薄膜的静磁性能与磁化反转机制.制备得到的薄膜为非晶薄膜,表现出良好软磁性能与单轴各向异性.其易轴方向矫顽力随溅射角度增加而增加.在39°溅射的薄膜中获得最大的单轴各向异性场为898.1 Oe.接近难轴方向的磁化反转由一致旋转占主导,而接近易轴方向时由畴壁反钉扎机制占主导.基于LLG方程的计算表明,通过调控倾斜溅射角度,薄膜的铁磁共振频率可由5.3 GHz调制到10.9 GHz,展示了在微波器件中的应用前景.  相似文献   

4.
磁天平是高校进行磁学、磁化学及科研实验必不可少的仪器之一,它主要用于对顺磁或逆磁物质结构等方面的研究。物质的磁性一般可分为顺磁性、反磁性和铁磁性。顺磁性是指磁化方面和外磁场方向相同时所产生的磁效应。在外磁场作用下,使原子、离子或分子的固有磁矩顺着磁场方向转向是顺磁性产生的原因。反磁性是指磁化方向和外磁场方向相反时所产生的磁效应。在外磁场作用下,电子的拉摩进动产生了一个与外磁场方向相反的诱导磁矩是物质具有反磁性的原因。反磁性是普遍存在的。铁磁性是指在低外磁场中就能达到饱和磁化,去掉外磁场时磁性并不消失…  相似文献   

5.
一、填空题1.磁铁吸引铁、钴、镍等物质的性质,叫做磁性.具有的物质叫做磁体.2.使原来没有的物体获得的过程叫磁化.物体被磁化后,很容易消失的称为软磁体,能长期保持的称为硬磁体.电磁铁的磁心应该用来制造.3.周围存在着磁场.磁场的基本性质是对放入其中的磁体产生作用.磁体间的相互作用就是通过,而发生的.4.磁场看不见,摸不着,我们可以根据它所产生的来认识它,这正是的力量所在.5.磁场是有方向的.人们规定:在磁场中某一点,小磁针所指的方向,就是该点的磁场方向.6.在磁场中画一些有方向的曲线,任何一点的曲…  相似文献   

6.
采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,以C2H2、H2和N2为反应气体,制备出碳纳米管薄膜.利用扫描电镜和拉曼光谱仪对其进行表征.结果表明:气体流量大小对碳纳米管薄膜的生长起着重要作用,获得定向性良好、分布均匀、密度适中的碳纳米管的合适比例是C2H2:H2:N2=30:30:10(seem).  相似文献   

7.
实验表明筒状磁铁内部磁场方向与通电螺线管内部磁场方向完全相反.本文根据电磁学理论,系统介绍了铁磁质磁化的微观机制.并在此基础上.对筒状磁铁内部磁场方向作了解释.  相似文献   

8.
一、知识结构二、基础知识(一)磁现象1.磁性物体能够吸引铁、镍、钴等物质的性质。磁体具有磁性的物体。常用的几种永磁体分条形磁铁、蹄形磁铁、磁针等。2.磁极磁体上磁性最强的部分、分南(S)、北(N)极。同名磁极相斥,异名磁极相吸。3.磁化使原来没有磁性的物体产生磁性的过程。钢被磁化后能保持磁性,成为永磁体;将软铁磁化,外磁场撤除后,其磁性消失。(二)磁场1.磁场的基本性质对放入其中的磁体产生磁力的作用。磁体问、磁体与电流间的相互作用是通过磁场发生的。2二磁场方向磁场对磁针北汲的作用力的方向。可以这样判断…  相似文献   

9.
一、知识结构二、基础知识(一)磁现象1.磁性──物体能够吸引铁、钴、镍等物质的性质。2.磁体──具有磁性的物体。常用的几种水磁体分条形磁体、蹄形磁体、磁针等。3.磁极──磁体上磁性最强的部分,分南(S)、北(N)极。4.磁化──使原来没有磁性的物体得到磁性的过程。钢被磁化后能保持磁性,成为永磁体;将软铁磁化,外磁场撤除后,其磁性消失。(二)磁场1.磁场的基本性质──对放入其中的磁体产生磁力的作用。磁极间作用是通过磁场发生的。同名磁极互相推斥,异名磁极互相吸引。2.磁场的方向──磁场对磁针北极的作用力的方向…  相似文献   

10.
用积分-微分波方程分析了大气压等离子体中微波的传播的一维衰减特性,用Z变换-FDTD方法描述了二维衰减特性.探讨了微波在大气压等离子体层中传播时电磁波的幅度和相移与电子密度及电子中子碰撞之间的关系.给出大气压等离子体层物理特性参数(如宽度、电子密度、碰撞频率)对传输波特性的影响.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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