基于可变控制的车辆发动机均质压燃技术

均质压燃（HCCI）能够使发动机同时保持较高的动力性能和燃油经济性,而且能有效降低发动机的NOx和PM排放,是一种克服传统的汽油机和柴油机缺点、集二者优点于一体的新的燃烧模式。由于其突出的优越性已成为目前世界范围发动机领域的研究热点,应用前景广阔,但由于HCCI的燃烧特点以及目前相关技术的约束,使其实用化进程仍存在不少问题。本文对HCCI燃烧方式和过程进行了介绍,详细分析了制约和影响HCCI燃烧方式的关键因素,针对HCCI的特点及其燃烧始点和燃烧过程控制的关键问题,提出了改变空气/燃料混合气特性的可变控制技术解决方案,为HCCI技术的实用化进程提供理论指导,为尽快实施HCCI燃烧方式指出了技术方向。     

多联产发电系统中低热值燃料的实验研究

多联产发电系统中,进入燃气轮机发电的是化工生产过程中排放的废气,这些气体都是低热值燃料.低热值燃料燃烧不稳定,不利于发电.采用实验方法研究低热值燃料的燃烧特性,通过对气体燃烧的形式和特点、低热值燃料的组成和性质进行分析后确定实验工质.将H2、CH4、CO和N2按照不同的体积百分比配制混合气来模拟低热值燃料,在保证容积热负荷不变的情况下设计出气体燃料进行燃烧实验,最终获得燃料配比、过量空气系数对低热值燃料的扩散燃烧温度分布以及燃烧产物浓度的影响规律.     

GW491QE汽油机燃用甲醇汽油的试验研究

对在GW491QE电喷汽油机上燃用不同比例甲醇汽油混合燃料与燃用93#汽油进行对比试验研究,试验结果表明：与93#汽油相比,在中低转速时,混合燃料的燃油经济性有所降低,动力性基本一致;混合燃料的HC和CO排放均明显降低,NOx排放有所改善.     

节能、控制废气排放的混合型汽车

节能、控制废气排放的混合型汽车近年来,丰田汽车一直致力于开发稀薄燃烧方式的混合气体发动机、利用超稀薄空气燃料比运转的直喷汽油发动机、各种耗能低的发动机以及使用电池的电动汽车,同时还在研究开发“生态车”。１９８９年,美国加利福尼亚州首先开展电动汽车实用...     

均质压燃式发动机系统的改造及燃烧分析

对实验室原有的依维柯索菲姆柴油发动机进行燃油喷射系统和进排气系统的改造,使其实现均质压燃燃烧方式(HCCI)燃烧方式。同时加装数据和信号采集装置,以基础燃料进行燃烧,利用缸压采集和燃烧分析模块进行数据采集和分析。实验证明,通过对发动机原有燃油喷射系统和进排气系统的改造,完全能够实现HCCI燃烧方式,在过量空气系数λ为2.85左右时,发动机NO_x和碳烟的排放能同时降低。可以考虑改进排气系统和燃油喷射系统,将λ控制在理想值附近。     

小议汽油机与柴油机

汽油机和柴油机都是内燃机．前者用汽油作燃料,后者用价格较便宜的柴油作燃料．燃料在汽缸内燃烧,燃烧后的气体直接推动活塞做功,机械效率相对来说较高,所以内燃机应用范围很广,天空、地上、水中都有它们的身影．     

车用甲醇汽油的政策和标准支持与试验研究

车用甲醇燃料是理化性能接近汽柴油的液体燃料,国家持续给予政策支持,国家和地方通过标准的制订和修订给予标准支持。车用甲醇汽油在现有车辆上的试验过程中,发现清洗油路、热值低油耗高、燃烧不充分产生甲醛、腐蚀性、与OBDⅡ系统不匹配、饱和蒸气压偏高等问题,需要采取有效措施加以解决。     

废气分析仪在汽油发动机故障诊断中的应用

汽车发动机故障，除了硬性的机械破坏性故障外．其它如点火系统、汽缸压力、燃油压力等故障均可在发动机燃烧和废气排放中得到反映。根据汽车汽油发动机废气形成的原理及有关影响因素，通过对废气分析仪测试不同工况下四种废气成分的数据分析，表明废气分析仪能快速有效地查找到汽油发动机的故障原因；通过对故障诊断应用实例的分析，说明废气分析仪在发动机故障诊断中具有良好的应用前景。     

漫谈内燃式热机“家族”俩兄弟

汽车的心脏是发动机.发动机有汽油发动机和柴油发动机之分.无论是汽油发动机还是柴油发动机,它们都属于内燃式热机(简称内燃机),都是燃烧燃料后通过推动气     

第三篇 综合模拟测试 四 化学与社会发展

(一)燃料与能量、燃烧与灭火[课标要求] 1.认识燃料完全燃烧的重要性,了解使用氢气、天然气(或沼气)、石油液化气、酒精、汽油和煤等燃料对环境的影响,懂得选择对环境污染较小的燃料。2.认识燃烧、缓慢氧化和爆炸的条件及防火灭火、防范爆炸的措施。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.