真实成就与客观困境——改革开放至20世纪90年代末我国基础教育课程改革评析

从改革开放以来我国现行基础教育课程体系的形成过程来考察,一方面应当肯定现行基础教育课程体系在新中国课程建设史上具有“里程碑”式的意义,另一方面又必须承认,它又确实存在对“人”促动不力的现实困境。     

论高师教师教育课程体系创新

随着我国基础教育新一轮课程改革的日益深入,现行高师院校特别是地方性高师院校教师教育课程体系的缺陷正日益显现.为适应并促进我国基础教育课程改革与发展,必须优化创新高师院校课程体系,建构适应时代要求、以学生发展为本、体现师范特点的课程新体系.     

基础教育课程改革给师范院校带来的若干思考

新一轮基础教育课程改革对师范院校现行的课程体系既是挑战,更是机遇,因此,师范院校应根据基础教育课程改革的要求,建立适应未来基础教育发展的新型高师教育课程体系。     

初识《物理课程标准》

基础教育课程改革是对现行的课程体系、结构、内容进行调整和改革,构建出符合素质教育要求的新型基础教育课程体系.     

教师继续教育类函授专升本教育技术学专业课程体系的构建

甘肃省基础教育课程改革和基础教育信息化对教师教育技术能力与素质提出了新的要求,我校教师继续教育类函授专升本教育技术学专业现行课程体系存在明显的缺失。在明确改革思路的基础上,构建“横向三模块”、“纵向两系列”的矩阵结构课程体系,有利于我校课程体系的构建。     

新课程发展性课程评价的几点认识

目前,我国进行的第8次全国基础教育课程改革是在梳理了我国现行基础课程体系中存在的问题之后提出的一次大力度的改革。怎样认识现行的教育评价体系的不足,对更好地理解运用新课程评价体系具有一定的指导意义。     

关于初中数学新教材的教学内容、教学方法的改变

课程在学校教育中处于核心地位,教育的目标和价值主要通过课程来体现和实施,因此基础教育课程改革是教育改革的核心内容。而我国现行基础教育课程体系存在着一系列不适应素质教育和时代发展的因素,因此课程改革势在必行。     

课程改革与创新教育

课程改革是创新教育的重要途径之一，它对于学生创新素质的全面发展与提高，对于精神文化的创新和制度创新有着重要价值。我国现行课程体系存在着一定的不足，与创新教育的要求不相适应。创新教育的实施必须有针对性地采取措施，构建创新教育相适应的新基础教育课程体系。     

我国高师培养课程存在的问题及对策探讨

我国高师现行教师培养课程体系存在着公共基础课程薄弱、学科专业课程庞杂、教育类课程不足、实践性课程匮乏的缺陷,不利于教师培养质量的提升。为满足新时期基础教育对高质量教师的需求,必须采取措施构建较为合理的高师教师培养课程体系。     

我国高等师范院校教师教育课程的构建

认为我国高师现行教师教育课程体系存在着公共基础课程薄弱、学科专业课程庞杂、教育类课程不足、实践性课程匮乏的缺陷,不利于教师培养质量的提升。为满足新时期基础教育对高质量教师的需求,必须采取措施构建较为合理的高师教师教育课程体系。     

从“有知”走向“无知”——解读涂又光教育哲学之“过程论”

教育应该是使受教育者从“无知”到“有知”,再从“有知”复归于“无知”的过程。现代教育往往忽视从“有知”到“无知”这一过程。从“有知”到“无知”的必要性在于教育自身的伦理本性和人性发展的诉求。从“有知”到“无知”的可能性在于人有“智的直觉”。     

Rediscovering ignorance

Science teachers tend to operate as if knowledge is the major area and ignorance is a minor appendage. In fact, ignorance is the dominant, and rapidly expanding, area. This paper argues for greater emphasis on helping students to recognise and deal productively with ignorance, uncertainty and the unknown. Specializations: how people think, teaching thinking, design and analysis of teaching materials, ignorance.     

Using Chinese knowledge in internationalising research education: Jacques Rancière,an ignorant supervisor and doctoral students from China

The problematic of the research reported in this paper, namely the place of Chinese knowledge in educational research in Australia provides an opportunity to use Rancière’s work to rethink the place of ignorance in the supervisory pedagogies used in internationalising education. Because its scope and character is quite variable, consideration is given to four heterogeneous but interdependent approaches to deciding what counts as ignorance. This raises several important theoretical and pedagogical questions about the correspondence between economic power, what we know and what we do with our ignorance; the agency of international students in articulating their intellectual heritage through Western educational research, and the potential of intellectual resources available from China being used by students from there when undertaking research aboard. Eight working principles are provided to inform debates among care‐full and conscientious supervisors’ interested in engaging, pedagogically with their cross‐cultural ignorance.     

“苏格拉底的无知”引发的“师生关系”

“苏格拉底的无知”不是假装无知,他是真诚地认为自己无知。不过,这种“无知”不是经验性的无知,而是一种求知态度,即认为人类永远无法占有绝对真理,但又始终不渝、孜孜不倦地追求真理。“苏格拉底的无知”引导了一种理想的“师生关系”。在这种师生关系中,教师不是权威,不是真理的拥有者,学术标准面前,师生平等。因此教师不是在传授真理,而是在向学生传达这种“无知之知”的求知态度和求知方法。教师的职责是帮助学生变得自足,然后自主地追求真理。     

Just Google it! Digital literacy and the epistemology of ignorance

ABSTRACT

In this paper we examine digital literacy and explicate how it relates to the philosophical study of ignorance. Using data from a study which explores the knowledge producing work of undergraduate students as they wrote course assignments, we argue that a social practice approach to digital literacy can help explain how epistemologies of ignorance may be sustained. If students are restricted in what they can know because they are unaware of exogenous actors (e.g. algorithms), and how they guide choices and shape experiences online, then a key issue with which theorists of digital literacy should contend is how to educate students to be critically aware of how power operates in online spaces. The challenge for Higher Education is twofold: to understand how particular digital literacy practices pave the way for the construction of ignorance, and to develop approaches to counter it.     

Chinese students' assessment and learning experiences in a transnational higher education programme

Abstract

Chinese universities are increasingly entering into transnational higher education partnerships with institutions in primarily English-speaking countries. With this increase in programmes, there is a growing body of research investigating both policy and practice. Our study contributes insight into how students in a China–Australia programme experienced assessment drawing on theorisations of sustainable assessment. We present findings from interviews with 10 Chinese students who shared stories and reflections of their experiences of assessment and learning that reveal the complex ways students negotiated qualitatively different assessment experiences, while displaying sophisticated levels of agency, between Chinese and Australian universities. In making sense of the interviews in relation to sustainable assessment, we evoke notions of cultural ignorance to illuminate aspects of a cross-cultural ignorance in teaching and learning practices. In doing so, we argue that conversations about cultural ignorance combined with principles of sustainable assessment can create space to support partners to better plan and coordinate for meaningful assessment and learning experiences for students in cross-cultural articulation programmes.     

‘Ignorance’ as a rhetorical strategy: how Japanese language learners living in Japan maneuver their subject positions to shift power dynamics

Traditionally, the goal of foreign language education has been to teach learners linguistic and cultural knowledge so that they could function successfully in the target language and cultural environment. But does demonstrating knowledge always help learners accomplish their interactional goals? To explore this question, this study investigate when and how the learners of Japanese-as-Foreign-Language used their ‘ignorance’ as a rhetorical strategy to negotiate their subject positions and shift power relations to their benefit while living in Japan as exchange students. Among the nine students we interviewed, we focus on the experiences of two students. The study reveals that regardless of their language ability, their racial appearance played a major role in determining whether one could use ‘ignorance’ as a strategy to accomplish their goals. Through experiencing such race politics in Japan, the students learned to maneuver their subject positions. Implications to the foreign language education are also discussed.     

影响英语写作能力提高的因素分析

英语写作能力日渐受到重视。但学生要提高他们的英语写作能力绝非易事。英语写作过程是一个复杂的思维过程，在写作时，学生会因为受各种因素的影响而无法较快、较好地提高自己的写作能力，而在这些影响因素中，以学生对语言输入的忽视，学生反思学习的缺乏和教师无意义的教学反馈等三方面因素最为突出。     

大学生就业道德素质的培养

当前大学生就业难已经成为严重的社会问题,其中重要的原因是大学生就业道德素质不高,而导致就业道德素质不高的原因主要有社会环境的影响、学校重视不够、家庭教育的偏差以及大学生个人弱化道德要求。因此,高等学校必须采取切实有效的措施,努力提高大学生的就业道德素质。     

大学生生命安全素养教育问题与建议

当下大学生生命安全素养问题主要表现在生命安全意识淡薄、生命安全认知不足、生存技能缺乏、忽视自身和他人安全行为习惯的养成和缺乏应对安全危机的意志品质等方面。大学生生命安全素养教育要从校园文化建设入手。