我国图书馆事业发展政策刍议

The users demands and the situation of economic & cultural development of the society as wellhinge the rise and fall of the library cause.Demands of users have not been get on the upsurge in thatthe economic and cultural development of china is in a state     

联机公共检索目录系统的发展

Since the development of the Online Public Access Catalogues in the 1970s, libraries in Europe and America have devoted more and more attention to it. To date, it has already developed to the third generation. The OPAC System makes those users who lack training and experience be able to use it directly. It provides the users a kind of capability to access, which is neither like the order language with a very complex function, nor is it like the "menu" one with a very simple function. The interface design of it is an important phase of OPAC device,the study of which falls into the following categories;1)the matching aid.2)the retrieval aid.and 3)the semantic/contextual aid.The successful practice of the development and services of OPAC opens up a wide range of prospect for readers to use library materials directly.     

论联机环境对规范控制的影响

The article explains the basic concepts of authority control, cataloging of copies and the original cataloging. Changes of authority control in the online environment are also discussed, including authority control for shifting from precataloging to postcataloging and separating of mechanical labour from mental labour, and the implementation of authority control at different levels. The paper shows the necessity of partial and local authority control, pointing out that the individual authority of files may have already been obsolete,and they should be replaced by online authority files.The author holds that the vital question confronted by libraries is to make a change of authority work so as to control online catalogues.He also places emphases on the chief problems to be taken into consideration for the ahthority work in China.3 illus.17 references.     

读者心理与图书馆员素质

The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance.     

剖析情报学理论体系流派的用户观

The paper analyses informations, information systems, information users and the interrelations among them. It generally evaluates the user concepts of each of the following schools of information science:the interchange school, the knowledge school, the decision school and the communication school. 3 illus. 9 references.     

理清比较图书馆学研究的脉络

At present, the research papers on comparative librarianship in China lack the studies of living examples. There are too many approaches to pure theories. On account of the lack of the support from practices, merely depending and drawing on the experience from other countries,it is very hard for the achievements made to guide the practices. Thus, theory and practice would split and break up sooner or later. Besides, some researchers are eager for quick success and instant benefit, trying to accomplish in one move.In addition,narrow knowledge of the researchers and the irrational structure of knowledge also affect the researchers to make a thorough study.     

论情报意识

The Subject of information consciousness is probed from the four aspects of its definition, history, structure and function on the basis of Marxist principles of philosophy and dialectics. The paper holds that information consciousness being a high-grade psychological reaction of human nervous system to the information system, is a scientific activity which has progressively approached to perfection in the process of the emergence and development of scientific information activities since the present era. 1 illus.13 refs.     

语言层次论

From a macroscopic point of view the paper reviews the differentiation phenomenon of the language functional gradation, holding that three gradations are included in a language, i.e. the daily social intercourse language, the scientific interchange language and the retrieval language. With this starting point in mind, the author presents the relationship among the language gradations and the leading features of each. 1 illus:9 references.     

改革十年的图书馆学:——“理论与实践脱节”解决方法研究述评

For more than ten years,lots of ways have been set forth to salve the problem of"theory di-vorced from practice",such as:the study of library science should move towards an orderly way andintensiveness;an institute of library science studies should be set     

论图书馆学研究权威——关于图书馆学研究发展的思考

China has achieved brilliant success in library research however,quite a few problems still exist,among which,there are two major problems existing in the order of the research:the thought of aca-demic authorities is weakening and the excessive defendence     

Reforming administration in Chinese academic libraries. A key to success

As centers of research and study in colleges and universities, Chinese academic libraries are heavily used and play a significant role in higher education. However, the level of administration can affect service to patrons and have an impact on their development. In this paper, the characteristics of administration in Chinese academic libraries are examined from both a historical perspective and current practice. The problems arising from the centralization of authority and administrative structure are also examined. Some possible suggestions are made of ways to improve library services in areas such as the quality of leadership, the creation of new positions, the increased responsibility of assistant directors, the re-organization of work distribution, the establishment of reference services, the development of faculty and staff participation in committee work, the importance of a library liaison program and the importance of designing a strategic plan for the library.     

Arabic literature: Uniterm indexing system for storage and retrieval

As centers of research and study in colleges and universities, Chinese academic libraries are heavily used and play a significant role in higher education. However, the level of administration can affect service to patrons and have an impact on their development. In this paper, the characteristics of administration in Chinese academic libraries are examined from both a historical perspective and current practice. The problems arising from the centralization of authority and administrative structure are also examined. Some possible suggestions are made of ways to improve library services in areas such as the quality of leadership, the creation of new positions, the increased responsibility of assistant directors, the re-organization of work distribution, the establishment of reference services, the development of faculty and staff participation in committee work, the importance of a library liaison program and the importance of designing a strategic plan for the library.     

解决网络与数字图书馆知识产权问题应坚持什么立场

知识产权已经成为网络与数字图书馆建设中迫切需要解决的问题。陈兴良教授诉中国数字图书馆责任有限公司一案,引起了我们对网络环境下的知识产权制度建设的进一步思考。文章认为应坚持公平与效率的统一、知识产权与公共利益的协调、保护知识产权与促进信息资源公共获取的统一、程序简单等原则。     

新世纪十年图书馆核心价值研究评述与辩证思考

文章通过对新世纪十年来主流研究者对图书馆核心价值定义与内涵的总结与评述,提出厘清图书馆核心价值问题,必须辩证看待管理学中的＂核心价值＂与中国语境中的＂核心价值＂;辩证区分使命、愿景与核心价值;辩证认识核心价值与组织文化;辩证分析图书馆核心价值内容的特征。     

再论图书馆学本土化

在前期研究的基础上,继续研究图书馆学本土化。结果指出,本土化是中国图书馆本身的要求,是中国图书馆学理论的本性的需要,是对我国当代社会和图书馆发展所呈现的中国现象的一种自觉反映。合理成分不仅限于西方图书馆学。中国图书馆具体实际包括中国图书馆的当前现实和中国传统文化（特别是图书馆文化）。本土化的实质是：西方图书馆学基本原理与中国民族、中国传统文化现代化和中国实践经验的有机统一,深层次是求真创新。本土化目的要分清当前具体目的和终极目的。图书馆理论和实践都需要、图书馆学内容和方法都需要本土化;图书馆学需要本土化,图书馆学的基础理论、管理、制度立法、专业教育等领域也需要本土化;本土化研究不是中国图书馆学是回到过去,并纠正了许多误解。     

“西学东渐”对中国近代图书馆文化的影响

探讨“西学”对中国近代图书馆文化研究的影响,认为“西学”是中国近代图书馆文化发展的外因,它对中国现代图书馆的文化建设 具有一定的推动作用。提出中国应不断地学习西方先进的图书馆理论,以实现中国图书馆文化的再度复兴和繁荣。     

论图书馆管理的人本主义价值取向

在科学管理与人本管理比较的基础上,提出图书馆应坚持科学管理与人本管理、科学精神与人文精神相统一;并简要分析现行图书馆规章制度的缺失及其修订完善所应遵循的基本原则。指出,管理体制“软件”现代化是图书馆现代化建设不容忽视的重要内容。     

新世纪图书馆事业发展研究述评

论文从我国图书馆事业建设成就、图书馆事业研究主要内容两个方面,对新世纪我国图书馆事业发展研究进行了论述,并对近几年我国图书馆事业的研究进行了评价.     

中国古典文献中的图书馆学智慧

[目的/意义]中国作为文明古国,有着悠久的图书馆发展史。在中国古典文献中记录有极其丰富的图书馆实践智慧和思想智慧。分析和归纳中国古典文献中的图书馆学智慧,是梁启超所言"中国的图书馆学"研究的重要任务。[方法/过程]利用价值分析法和功能分析法,分析古代中国人的图书馆学思想的构成。[结果/结论]归纳出中国古典文献中的图书馆学智慧的五个方面的构成,分别是:文以载道,集中反映了古代中国人的文献价值观;藏书以传道,集中反映了古代中国人的图书馆价值观;治书以供治学,集中反映了古代中国人的图书馆功用观;爱书须传布,集中反映了古代中国人的藏书流通观;馆职为美职,集中反映了古代中国人的图书馆职业价值观。     

实现和维护我国公民图书馆权利的思考与分析

从我国人民民主专政的国家性质和依法治国的理念出发，根据法律权利的实质概念，对图书馆权利的概念进行合理定位和清晰定义，多方位地阐述图书馆权利的内涵，提出我国公民图书馆权利的实现离不开有效的社会维护，最后指出我国公民图书馆权利的真正实现取决于民主政治的进程和法制化建设程度。