Unit13 The water planet 学习指导

一、词汇过关1.benefit【用法】用作及物动词,意为“使受益、得益”。例如:The rain will benefit the crops.这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。也可用作不及物动词,同from连用,意为“受益于……”,“从……中获益”。例如:He will benefit from the new way of doing business.他将从这种新的经营方式中获益。也可用作名词,意为“利益、益处”。例如:I got a lot of benefit fromlearning a foreign language.我从学习外语中得到很多益处。【搭配】for the benefit of为了……的利益;be of benefit to...对……有益处。例如:The city library is for thebenefit of the public.市立图书馆是供大众用的。That experience was of great benefit tom e.那次经历对我很有益处。2.disadvantage【用法】用作名词,意为“不利,不利条件”。例如:H is poor eyesight wa...     

不可或缺的lack

用法复杂的词汇常让同学们感到头疼。用法复杂的词汇主要是指那些具有多种词性和多种意义及搭配的词汇,lack这个词就属于这一类。     

Unit 20 Archaeology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.curiosity【用法】用作名词,意为“好奇;求知欲”。常构成搭配curiosity about sth.。例如:H is curiosity m ade him succeed.他的好奇心使他成功了。I’m full of curiosity about distanlands.我对遥远的国度充满了好奇。Tom stared at m e in curiosity.汤姆好奇地盯着我。curiosity还可用作可数名词,表示“新奇的事物;古玩;珍品”。例如:She was interested in curiosities.她对珍品感兴趣。【拓展】curiosity的形容词形式是curious,常构成搭配be curious about...“对……感到好奇”及be curious to do“极想……”。…     

Unit 3 Art and Architecture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.furniture【用法】不可数名词,意为“the m ovablethings in a room,house or office,needed forliving or working家具”,表达一件家具要用“apiece of furniture/an article of furniture”。例如:This old Chinese square table is a veryvaluable piece of furniture.这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。2.choice【用法】用作名词,意为“the act ofchoosing;selection挑选,选择,抉择”。例如:She had to m ake a choice betw een thetw o dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。She is the people’s choice for Prim e M in-ister.她是人民选出来的首相。【搭配】at one’s own choice随意挑选,自由选择by choice出于自选m ake choice of挑选,选择without choic...     

Unit 19 Modern agriculture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.seed【用法】用作名词。意为“种子”。例如:W e planted seeds in the garden.我在花园里撒了种子。Part of the crop is saved for seed.一部分农作物作为种子被留下。seed还可表示“根源,起因”。例如:seeds of trouble灾难的根源The seeds of doubt had been planted.怀疑的种子已播下。用作动词,意为“播(种);脱……的籽”。例如:I’m seeding som e of m y land withcorn.我在自己的一些地里播下了玉米种子。She seeded the grapes.她去掉了葡萄的籽。2.technical【用法】用作形容词,意为“技术性的;工艺的;技能的”…     

Unit 3 Art and Architecture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.preference【用法】用作名词,意为“偏爱;喜好”,常与介词for或to连用。例如:A teacher should not show preferencefor any one of his pupils.老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。They’ve always had a preference fortaking their vacations abroad.他们一向特别喜欢     

Unit 6 Life in the future学习指导

一、词汇过关1.purchase【用法】用作动词,意为“to buy,to obtainin exchange for money or its equivalent购买,购置”。例如:We purchased a new car.我们买了一辆车。He sold the house he had purchased only two years ago.他卖掉了两年前才买的房子。purchase还可用作名词,意为“the act oran instance of buying;something bought购买;购置物”。例如:H e gave his son some money for the pur-chase of his books.他给儿子一些钱去买书。The new couple spent some money for thepurchase of the furniture necessary for theirnew house.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2.rem ain【用法】用作连系动词,意为“保持;仍然是”,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。例如:Th...     

Unit 9 Technology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.agreement【用法】用作不可数名词,意为“同意;意见一致;协调;相合”。例如:W e are in agreem ent with theirdecision.我们同意他们的决定。There is little agreem ent about w hat todo.对于应该做什么,大家几乎没有一致的意见。还可用作不可数名词,意为“契约;协议”。例如:Y ou have broken our agreem ent by notdoing the work you prom ised.由于你没有做你答应做的工作,你已破坏了我们之间的协议。【搭配】be in agreem ent with sth.同意某事be in agreem ent w ith what sb.says.同意某人所说的be in agreem en…     

Unit 15 Destinations学习指导

一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动…     

Unit 5 The British Isles学习指导

一、词汇过关1.consist【用法】动词,常与of连用,意为“组成,构成,包括,由…组成”。例如:The U nited K ingdom consists of G reatBritain and N orthern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。H is job consists of helping old peoplewho live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。注意:consist of不用进行时态,其同义词为:be m ade up of或be com posed of。【搭配】consist in在于;consist with一致,符合The beauty of the plan consists in itssim plicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。2.advantage【用法】用作名词,意为“sth.useful orhelpful利益,好处;优点”。例如:Living in a big city has m any advantagessuch as ...     

Unit 5 The silver screen学习指导

一、词汇过关1.interview【用法】用作名词,意为“接见,会见;(记者的)采访,访谈;面谈,面试”。例如:I thank you very m uch indeed for this in-terview.非常感谢你这次接见。She needed an interview before she couldbe hired by her boss.她要面试一次老板才可能雇佣她。用作动词,意为“接见,会见;访问,采访;对……进行面谈,面试”。例如:W e are now going to interview the M inis-ter of Education.我们现在就去采访教育部长。She has interview ed a publishing com pa-ny.她已与一家出版公司面谈过。2.scene【用法】用作名词,可…     

Unit 4 A garden of poems学习指导

一、词汇过关1.despite【用法】用作介词,意为“in spite of虽然,尽管”,后面接名词或代词。例如:D espite the bad w eather we enjoyed ourholiday.尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。D espite their high price,the dem and forthese cars is high.尽管这些车的售价不菲,但是人们对其需求量依然很大。2.adm ire【用法】用作动词,意为“to regard withpleasure,w onder,and approval.钦佩,惊讶,赞赏”。例如:I adm ire her for her bravery.我钦佩她的勇气。Everybody adm ires him for his fine senseof hum or.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。W e all adm ired at his sudden success.对他的突然成功我们感到惊讶。3.experience【用法】作名词,意为“active participationin events or activities,le...     

Unit 6 Good manners学习指导

一、词汇过关1.interrupt【用法】用作及物动词,意为“打断;中断”。例如:Traffic in the city w as interrupted bya snow storm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。R ain interrupted our baseball gam e.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛。It is rude to interrupt other’s speech.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。interrupt常构成搭配interrupt sb.w ithsth(用某事打断/干扰某人)。例如:She interrupted m y speech with aquestion.她问了一个问题,打断了我的演讲。2.introduce【用法】用作及物动词,意为“介绍”,常构成搭配introduce sb.to sb.。例如:H e i…     

词序不同,句意截然

英语中有些词组由于词序不同,含义和用法也就大不相同。本文就常见的一些词组浅析如下: 1.much too/too much much too修饰副词或形容词,意为“非常”,“极其”;too much具有副词、名词和形容词的作用,用作形容词时修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”,“过于……”。例句: He is much too tired today. You've wasted too much time and money. 2.long before/before long long before意为“很久以前”,“在……以前”;before long(=soon)意为“不久”。例句: I had heard of the man long before I camehere.     

Unit 8 Sports学习指导

一、词汇过关1.gold【用法】用作名词,常可作定语,意为“金的;金制的”。例如:Carl Lewis won four gold m edals.卡尔·刘易斯夺得4块金牌。Yangyang carried off the first winterOlym pic gold m edal for China.阳阳为中国夺取了第一枚冬季奥运会的金牌。用作不可数名词,表示“黄金;金子”。例如:The watch chain is m ade of gold.这表链是金的。【辨析】gold表示“金的;金制的”,表示是真金的质地;golden为“金的;金色的”,指金黄色的外表。golden还常用于引申意义,含有贵重、重要、幸运等意思。试比较:试比较:H e has a gold watc…     

Unit 5 The silver screen学习指导

一、词汇过关1.career【用法】用作可数名词,意为“事业;职业;经历;生涯”。例如:H e had a very successful career.他的事业很成功。There are m any m ore careers open towom en now than50years ago.现在向妇女开放的工作比50年前更多了。career可作定语,表示“职业的;有事业心的”。例如:H e’s a career teacher;it’s the onlyjob he’s ever done.他是个职业教师,这是他做过的唯一的工作。a career youth有事业心的青年2.scene【用法】用作名词,意为“(故事或事情发生的)地方”。例如:This is the scene of the accidentwhich ha…     

more than用法知多少

m ore than意为“超过……”、“不止……”、“……以上”,在中学英语课本中多次出现,现将其用法归纳如下,供大家学习时参考。1.“m ore than+名词”表示超出名词本身的分量或含义,意为“不止于……”、“不仅仅……”。例如:China D aily is m ore than a newspaper,ithelps us to learn English《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还能帮我们学习英语。H e is m ore than our teacher,he is our close friend.他不仅是我们的老师,还是我们亲密的朋友。2.“m ore than+数词”意为“多于”、“超过”,相当于over。例如:There are m ore than…     

Unit 8 First aid学习指导

一、词汇过关1.aid【用法】用作名词,意为“help@the act orresult of helping帮助”。She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮他。【搭配】in aid of sb.支援或帮助某人aid还可表示“帮助者;有帮助的事物”。例如:An English-Chinese Dictionary is animportant aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。用作动词,意为“to help帮助;援助”。例如:I aided him with money.我资助了他。【辨析】aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者援助弱者,多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,…     

for的多种用法

正for是个常用词,在英语中出现频率高、含义多、用法广,可以与许多名词、形容词和动词搭配。下面举例说明,希望对同学们学好、用准英语知识能够有所帮助。一、用作介词。1.表示目的,意为"为了"。例如:Ann goes home for holidays every year with her parents.安每年与她父母一起回家度假。此外,下列动词后跟双宾语,起间接关系作用的介词for均表目的。get/buy/make/draw/     

小议a little的用法

a little是一个十分常用的词组,并且用法很多,现归纳如下。1.用作定语,修饰不可数名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,相当于som e,意为“一些”或“一点儿”。例如:She can speak a little English.There is stilla little ink in the bottle.2.用作主语或宾语,意为“少许”,“一点儿”。例如:There is only a little left.(主语)Iknow a little abouthis fam ily.(宾语)3.用作状语,修饰形容词或动词。例如:Its a little cold(adj.)outside.Please m ove(v.)a little.4.若去掉不定冠词a,little则表示否定意义,意为“不多的”或“少len量的”…